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Study on Improvement in Reliability of Measurement and Analysis for Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in the Atmosphere

대기 중 다환방향족탄화수소(PAHs)의 측정.분석 신뢰도 향상에 관한 고찰

  • Lee, Min-Do (Air Quality Division, Environmental Diagnostics Research Department, National Institute of Environmental Research) ;
  • Lim, Yong-Jae (Air Quality Division, Environmental Diagnostics Research Department, National Institute of Environmental Research) ;
  • Lee, Sang-Uk (Air Quality Division, Environmental Diagnostics Research Department, National Institute of Environmental Research) ;
  • Kong, Boo-Joo (Air Quality Division, Environmental Diagnostics Research Department, National Institute of Environmental Research) ;
  • Lee, Sang-Deok (Air Quality Division, Environmental Diagnostics Research Department, National Institute of Environmental Research) ;
  • Han, Jin-Seok (Air Quality Division, Environmental Diagnostics Research Department, National Institute of Environmental Research)
  • 이민도 (국립환경과학원 환경진단연구부 대기환경과) ;
  • 임용재 (국립환경과학원 환경진단연구부 대기환경과) ;
  • 이상욱 (국립환경과학원 환경진단연구부 대기환경과) ;
  • 공부주 (국립환경과학원 환경진단연구부 대기환경과) ;
  • 이상덕 (국립환경과학원 환경진단연구부 대기환경과) ;
  • 한진석 (국립환경과학원 환경진단연구부 대기환경과)
  • Published : 2007.10.31

Abstract

In this study, various techniques for measurement and analysis of PAHs in the ambient air were verified in order to select a more reliable method. Sampling and analysis of PAHs were done by the EPA TO-13a method. QA/QC of the measurement was conducted to minimize errors in sampling and analyzing processes. The linearity of calibration curve of the PAH standards was good ($R^2{\geq}0.99$). Audit accuracy was evaluated using 5 internal standards of PAHs ($Naphthalene-d_8,\;Acenaphthene-d_{10},\;Phenanthrene-d_{10},\;Chrysene-d_{12},\;Perylene-d_{12}$). Relative standard deviations of the internal standard of the PAHs were ranged from 6.22% for $acenaphthene-d_{10}$ to 8.11% for $chrysene-d_{12}$. To evaluate the surrogate recoveries, two field surrogate standards of PAHs ($fluoranthene-d_{10},\;benzo(a)pyrene-d_{12}$) and two extract surrogate standards of the PAHs ($fluorene-d_{10},\;pyrene-d_{12}$) were spiked into all samples before field sampling and sample extraction, respectively. Recoveries of field the surrogate standards ranged from $80.4{\pm}12.2%$ for $fluoranthene-d_{10}$ to $66.2{\pm}12.8%$ for $benzo(a)pyrene-d_{12}$. Extraction recoveries of the surrogate standards ranged from $70.4{\pm}10.2%$ for $fluorene-d_{10}$ to $77.6{\pm}10.8%$ for $pyrene-d_{10}$. The detection limit of benzo(a)pyrene among 16 PAHs standards for quantitation was 20 pg.

Keywords

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