Experimental Investigation of the Effect of Partial Admission Ratio on the Performance of Supersonic Impulse Turbine

초음속 충동형 축류터빈의 부분분사비 효과에 대한 실험적 연구

  • 정은환 (한국항공우주연구원 터보펌프팀) ;
  • 박편구 (한국항공우주연구원 터보펌프팀) ;
  • 김진한 (한국항공우주연구원 터보펌프팀)
  • Published : 2007.08.30

Abstract

In this paper, experimental investigation results of the effect of partial admission ratio on the performance of axial turbine was presented. A supersonic impulse turbine of gas generator cycle liquid rocket engine turbopump was used for the test. for experimental purpose, a nozzle block, in which total 14 number of axi-symmetric convergent-divergent nozzles are arranged circumferentially, was designed and manufactured. Partial admission ratio was controlled by changing the number of active nozzles. High pressure air was used as working medium for the test. The experimental result revealed that the performance of the supersonic impulse turbine does not much affected by the partial admission ratio for supersonic impulse turbine.

부분분사비에 따른 초음속 충동형 터빈 성능변화에 대하여 실험적 연구를 수행하였다. 실험은 개방형액체로켓 엔진의 터보펌프에 사용되는 터빈을 이용하였으며 부분분사비 조절을 위해 실험용 노즐블럭을 설계/제작하였다. 실험에 사용된 터빈은 축대칭 수축-확산형 노즐을 갖고 있으며 작동노즐의 개수조절을 통해 부분분사비를 변화시켰다. 작동유체는 고압공기를 사용하였다. 실험결과 초음속 충동형 축류터빈은 부분분사비 변화에 따른 성능변화가 크지 않은 것으로 나타났다.

Keywords

References

  1. Moffitt, T. P.; Klag, F. W. J., 1959, Experimental Investigation of the Partial Admission Performance characteristics of a Single-Stage Mach 2 Supersonic Turbine, NASA TM X-80, 1959
  2. Klassen, H. A., 1968, Cold-Air Investigation of Effects of Partial Admission on Performance of 3.75-Inch Mean-Diameter Single-Stage Axial-Flow Turbine, NASA TND-4700, 1968
  3. Verneau, A., 1987, Supersonic Turbines for Organic Fluid Rankine Cycles from 3 to 1300kW, VKI Lecture Series 1987-09,1987
  4. B. V. Ovsyanikov, B. I. Borovsky, Theory and Calculation of Liquid Propellant Rocket Engine Pumps, Mashinostroyenie. Moscow. 1986
  5. Kurzrock, J. W, 1989, Experimental Investigation of Supersonic Turbine Performance, 89-GT-238, Gas Turbine and Aeroengine Congress and Exposition, June 4-8, 1989, Toronto, Canada, 1989
  6. 정은환, 강상훈, 신동윤, 박편구, 김진한, 2006, 터보펌프 터빈의 성능 및 노즐-로터 간극의 영향에 대한 실험적 고찰, 한국추진공학회지, 제10권, 2호, 2006, pp78-86
  7. Eunhwan Jeong, Pyun Goo Park, Sang Hun Kang, Jinhan Kim, 2006, Effect of Nozzle-Rotor Clearance on Turbine Performance, FEDSM2006-98388, 2006 ASME Joint US-European Fluids Engineering Summer Meeting, July 17-20, Miami, Florida, 2006
  8. Horlock, J. H., 1966, Axial Flow Turbines, Krieger Publishing Company, Malabar, Florida, 1966