Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing (기본간호학회지)
- Volume 14 Issue 3
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- Pages.371-381
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- 2007
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- 1225-9012(pISSN)
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- 2287-1802(eISSN)
Factors Affecting Loneliness in Community Dwelling Korean Elders
노인 외로움의 영향요인 분석 - 지역사회 거주 노인을 중심으로 -
- Song, Jun-Ah (College of Nursing, Korea University) ;
- Jang, Sung-Ok (College of Nursing, Korea University) ;
- Lim, Yeo-Jin (Oregon Health & Sciences University) ;
- Lee, Sook-Ja (College of Nursing, Korea University) ;
- Kim, Soon-Yong (College of Nursing, Korea University) ;
- Seol, Geun-Hee (College of Nursing, Korea University)
- Published : 2007.08.31
Abstract
Purpose: This study was done to investigate the relationship of family function, self-esteem, life satisfaction, and general characteristics to loneliness in community dwelling Korean elders and identify factors affecting loneliness. Method: With a cross-sectional causal-relationship design and a convenience sample, 205 elders residing in three districts of the city of Seoul, S. Korea were recruited. Participants were assessed using the Family APGAR Score, Self-Esteem Scale, Life-Satisfaction Scale, and Revised UCLA Loneliness Scale. Results: The mean score for degree of loneliness (Mean=39.61, SD=10.09) was just below the mean for the scale (Possible range 20-80). Loneliness had significant negative correlations with family function (r= -.400, p<.001), self-esteem (r= -.399, p<.001), and life satisfaction (r= -.644, p<.001). Other general characteristics that had significant or nearly significant relationships with loneliness were perceived current financial and health status, whether doing any exercise or physical activities, degree of close relationship with family members, and length of living in current residence. Among variables, life satisfaction (Standardized