Physicochemical Properties of Black Rice Flours (BRFs) Affected by Milling Conditions

제분조건에 따른 흑미쌀가루 품질특성

  • Published : 2006.12.31

Abstract

Physicochemical properties of black rice flours (BRFs) produced under different milling conditions were investigated to explore their applications for various processed rice products. Moisture contents of BRFs after roll milling and subsequent hot-air drying or microwave drying were 10.3% and 14.4%, respectively. The BRFs with jet milling and subsequent hot-air drying or microwave drying showed moisture contents of 7.9% and 7.5%. Mean particle sizes of the BRFs obtained from roll milling, jet milling, and following air-classification were 150, 41.5, and 9.4 ${\mu}m$, respectively. Hunter L value and water soluble index (WSI) of BRFs increased with decreasing particle size, while Hunter a value decreased. Total polyphenol contents of 91.4-115.8 mg/100 g and total amino acids of 75.0-96.4 mg/100 g in three types of BRFs were higher as compared to those (6.3 mg/100 g and 30.5 mg/100 g) of polished rice flour (PRF). Physicochemical properties such as moisture content, color parameter, and WSI have close relationship with the particle size of BRFs prepared under different milling conditions.

본 연구에서는 제분기, 건조방법별 등 다양한 조건별로 흑미쌀가루를 제조하여 각 쌀가루별 품질특성을 조사하였다. 건조조건에 다른 roll mill로 제분한 흑미쌀가루의 수분함량은 열풍건조 10.3% 마이크로파 건조 14.4%로 측정되었다. 대조구인 백미쌀가루의 수분함량은 10.0%였다. Jet mill 분쇄 후 쌀가루의 수분함량은 7.5-7.9%로 roll mill 분쇄 후 수분함량 보다 낮은 수분함량을 보였다. WAI는 0.32-0.45로 차이를 나타내지 않았으나, WSI는 입자크기가 작은 jet mill로 분쇄한 흑미쌀가루가 7.3-16.3%로 높았고, 입자크기가 큰 roll mill 분쇄한 대조구와 흑미쌀가루가 각각 0.7, 3.7, 4.1%로 낮은 값을 나타내어 입자크기가 감소함에 따라 증가하였다. 입자크기가 작을수록 L값은 증가하였고, a값은 감소하였다. Jet mill로 분쇄한 모든 흑미쌀가루의 평균입도는 건조조건, 침지조건에 상관없이 39.1-41.5 ${\mu}m$로 유사한 입도분포를 나타내었으나 초미세 흑미쌀가루의 평균입도는 9.4 ${\mu}m$로 가장 작은 입도분포를 나타내었다. 대조구인 백미가 6.3 mg/100 g으로 가장 낮고, 흑미쌀가루는 91.4-115.8 mg/100 g으로 유사한 값을 보였다. 제분방법에 따른 흑미쌀가루 총 아미노산 함량은 74.9-96.4 mg/100 g으로 측정되어 백미 쌀가루 총아미노산 30.5 mg/100 g 보다 약 3배 높은 함량을 보였다. 결과적으로 가공제품으로 흑미쌀가루 이용시 건조방법 보다는 제분방법 즉 입도분포가 흑미쌀가루에 품질특성 변화에 더 영향을 주는 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

References

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