The Fabrication and Characterization of the Photovoltaic Cells Composed of Polydiacetylene and Fullerene

  • Song Jeong-Ho (Department of Polymer and Biomaterials Engineering, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Kang Tae-Jo (Department of Polymer and Biomaterials Engineering, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Cho Young-Don (Department of Polymer and Biomaterials Engineering, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Lee Sun-Hyoung (Department of Polymer and Biomaterials Engineering, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Kim Jeong-Soo (Department of Polymer and Biomaterials Engineering, Chungnam National University)
  • Published : 2006.09.01

Abstract

Propargyl alcohol was coupled to 2,4-hexadiyne-1,6-diol (HDD) and crystallized in the process of ultraviolet irradiation-induced topochemical polymerization. The HDD polymer crystals were used as one component in the fabrication of organic photovoltaic cells, in combination with fullerene as the electron acceptor. The various structures of the produced photovoltaic cells included bilayer, trilayer, and bulk heterojunction structures. Their photovoltaic properties were analyzed in relation to crystal structure, electrochemical properties, and band structure of the HOD polydiacetylene polymers.

Keywords

References

  1. A. Goetzberger, J. Luther, and G. Willeke, Solar Energy Materials & Solar Cells, 74, 1 (2002) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0927-0248(02)00042-9
  2. K. Petritsch, Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Graz, 2000
  3. M. Kaneko in 'Handbook of Organic Conductive Molecules and Polymers', (H. S. Nalwa Ed.), Vol. 4, pp.661-696, John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, 1997
  4. J. J. M. Halls, C. A. Walsch, N. C. Greenham, E. A. Marseglla, R. H. Friend, S. C. Morattl, and A. B. Holmes, Nature, 376, 498 (1995) https://doi.org/10.1038/376498a0
  5. M. Oukachmih, P. Destruel, I. Seguy, G. Ablart, P. Jolinat, S. Archambeau, M. Mabiala, S. Fouet, and H. Bock, Solar Energy Materials Solar Cells, 85, 535 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2004.05.012
  6. C. Seoul and N.-H. Kim, Fibers and Polymers, 1, 25 (2000) https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02874873
  7. H. J. Snaith, G. L. Whiting, B. Sun, N. C. Greenham, W. T. S. Huck, and R. H. Friend, Nano Lett., 5, 1653 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1021/nl0505039
  8. P.-H. Kim, J.-D. Kwon, and J. S. Kim, Synthetic Metals, 142, 153 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.synthmet.2003.08.006
  9. J.-D. Kwon, P.-H. Kim, J.-H. Keum, and J. S. Kim, Solar Energy Mater. Solar Cells, 83, 311 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2004.02.033
  10. P. Chandrasekhar, 'Conducting Polymers, Fundamentals and Application', pp.377-381, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston, 1999
  11. E. Barbu and J. Tsibouklis, Tetrahedron Lett., 37, 5023 (1996) https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-4039(96)01025-8
  12. S. Janietz, D. D. C. Bradley, M. Grell, C. Giebeler, M. Inbasekaran, and E. P. Woo, Appl. Phys. Lett., 17, 2453 (1998)