대한전자공학회논문지TC (Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC)

대한전자공학회 (The Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers)
권호 표지

교통사고 예방을 위한 차량안전메시지 중계노드 선택방법

A Relay Node Selection Method of Vehicle Safety Messages for Protecting Traffic Accidents

  • 유석대 (전북대학교 컴퓨터통계정보학과) ;
  • 이문근 (전북대학교 전자정보공학부 차세대컨버전스 정보서비스기술연구센터) ;
  • 조기환 (전북대학교 전자정보공학부 차세대컨버전스 정보서비스기술연구센터)
  • Yu Suk-Dea (Department of Computer Static & Information, Chonbuk University) ;
  • Lee Moon-Kun (CACIST, Division of Electronic & Information Engineering, Chonbuk University) ;
  • Cho Gi-Hwan (CACIST, Division of Electronic & Information Engineering, Chonbuk University)
  • 발행 : 2006.09.01
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초록

미리 설정된 연계성이 없는 차량들 사이에 무선통신을 이용하여 긴급정지, 차량사고, 장애물 출현 등의 차량안전과 관련이 있는 정보를 주고받을 수 있는 지능적 차량안전 시스템을 구성될 수 있다 대부분의 차량안전 통신 응용 시스템에서 차량안전 메시지는 브로드캐스트의 형태로 전파된다. 이러한 브로드캐스트 형 전파방법은 다중 홉 전송과 패킷 충돌 문제로 그 성능과 효율성 측면에서 많은 문제를 안고 있다. 본 논문에서는 교통사고 예방을 위한 차량안전메시지를 다중 홉 거리까지 효과적으로 전송하기 위해 우선순위 방식의 중계노드 선택방법을 제안하고 있다. 무선 전송반경에 포함된 여러 노드들 중에서 적정한 거리에 위치한 하나의 노드만 중계에 참여하도록 한다 따라서 중복 패킷의 수를 줄여 패킷 오버헤드를 낮추고 부가적으로 네트워크 성능의 향상도 얻고 있다. 제안된 방법의 성능은 네트워크 시뮬레이션을 통하여 여타의 방법에 비해 우수한 것으로 판명되었다.

Using the wireless communication among unacquainted vehicles, an intelligent vehicle safety system can be constructed to exchange vehicle safety-related information, such as urgency stop, traffic accident and road obstacles. In the majority of vehicle safety applications, vehicle safety messages are propagated in the form of broadcast. However, this approach causes some effectiveness and performance problems with massive radio collision, multi-hop propagation. This paper presents a priority based relay node selection method for propagating vehicle safety messages of traffic accident protection system. With this method, vehicle safety messages are relayed by a node that locates in proper distance out of the nodes that are included in the radio transmission range. By decreasing the number of duplicated messages, the packet overhead is lessened while the communication performance is raised. The proposed method was proven to be better than other schemes through network simulations.

키워드

참고문헌

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