한국응용곤충학회지 (Korean journal of applied entomology)

  • 제45권2호
  • /
  • Pages.217-226
  • /
  • 2006
  • /
  • 1225-0171(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2287-545X(eISSN)
한국응용곤충학회 (Korean Society of Applied Entomology)
권호 표지

콜레마니진디벌에 대한 83종 농약의 독성평가 및 천적과 농약의 혼용에 의한 복숭아혹진딧물의 방제효과

Evaluation of Toxicity of 83 Pesticides against Aphid Parasitoid, Aphidius colemani (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), and Control Effects of the Green Peach Aphid, Myzus persicae with a Combination of Aphid Parasitoid and Pesticides

  • 김진주 ((주)세실 유용곤충부설연구소) ;
  • 서동규 (충북대학교 농업생명환경대학 식물의학과) ;
  • 김길하 (충북대학교 농업생명환경대학 식물의학과)
  • Kim, Jin-Ju (Beneficial Insect Research Institute Sesil Corp) ;
  • Seo, Dong-Kyu (Dept. of Plant Medicine, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Kim, Gil-Hah (Dept. of Plant Medicine, Chungbuk National University)
  • 발행 : 2006.08.01
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

원예용 병해충 방제약제로 등록되어 있는 79종과 농약보조제 4종의 농약에 대하여 콜레마니진디벌 (Aphidius colemani) 성충에 대한 독성을 조사한 결과, $\alpha$-cypermeth.in 외 5종의 살충제와, metalaxyl-M+mancozeb 외 12종의 살균제, bifenazate외 3종의 살비제가 독성이 낮았다. 그리고 농약보조제는 모두 낮은 독성을 보였다. 50%이상의 살충률을 보였던 40종의 약제에 대하여 잔류독성 평가를 수행한 결과, 11종의 약제가 처리 3일 이후에 콜레마니진디벌 성충에 안전하였고, 5일 이후에는 7종,그리고 처리 7일 이후에는 14종에 대하여 낮은 독성을 나타냈다. 그러나 chlorpyrifos-methyl, diflubenzuron+chlorpyrifos, etofenprox+diazinone, imidachloprid+chlorpyrifos 4종에 대해서는 7일차 이후에도 각각 100%, 97.7%, 100%, 100%의 높은 살충율을 보였다. 온실에서 콜레마니진디벌에 의한 복숭아혹진딧물의 방레효과를 조사하기 위하여, 복숭아혹진딧물의 밀도가 주당 50마리 일 때, 콜레마니진디벌을 50:1과 100:1의 비율로 방사하였다. 방사 후 진딧물 밀도가 크게 증가하지 않고, 20일차까지 지속적으로 60마리 수준으로 유지되었다. 조사기간 동안 흰가루병과 총채벌레 방제약제를 함께 처리하였으나, 콜레마니진디벌의 머미(mummy)형성에 영향을 미치지 않았다. 시설원예에서 콜레마니진디벌에 안전한 선택약제와 콜레마니진디벌을 함께 이용할 경우 효과적인 진딧물 방제가 가능할 것이다.

As the results achieved by the evaluation of toxicities on an aphid parasitoid, Aphidius colemani by 79 pesticides registered as horticultural pesticide and 4 adjuvants far pest control, 6 insecticides including a-cypermethrin, 13 fungicides including metalaxyl-M+mancozeb and 4 acaricides including bifenazate showed low toxicity against A. colemani adult. Low toxicity was showed in all the 4 adjuvants as well. In residual toxicity test from 40 pesticides which showed toxicity more than 50%, A. colemani was safe from 11 pesticides from the 3th day after treatment, 7 pesticides from the 5th day after treatment and 14 pesticides from the 7th day after treatment, respectively. But, chlorpyrifos-methyl, diflubenzuron+chlorpyrifos, etofenprox+diazinone and imidachloprid+chlorpyrifos showed high toxicities reaching 100%, 97.7%, 100% and 100% respectively, even from the 7th day after treatment. To evaluate the control effect by A. colemani against Myzus persicae in a greenhouse, A. colemani was released at parasitoid versus aphids rates of 1:50 and 1:100 when the population of M persicae was 50 per plant. After release, aphids population remained steady for 20 days after release at the level of around 60 aphids per plant. During the investigation, insecticides fur thrips control and fungicides for powdery mildew control were treated, but didn't affect the mummy forming of A. colemani. It may be suggested from these results that the selected insecticides, fungicides, acaricides and adjuvent could be incorporated into the integrated M. persicae management system with A. colemani on greenhouse cultivation.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Ahn, K.S., K.Y. Lee, H.J. Kang, S.K. Park and G.H. Kim. 2004a. Toxicity of pesticides to minute pirate bug, Orius strigicollis poppius (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae), a predator of thrips. Korean J. Appl. Entomol. 43: 257-262
  2. Ahn, K.S., S.Y. Lee, K.Y. Lee, Y.S. Lee and G.H. Kim. 2004b. Selective toxicity of pesticides to the predatory mite, Phytoseiulus persimilis and control effects of the two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae by predatory mite and pesticide mixture on rose. Korean J. Appl, Entomol. 43: 71-79
  3. Biobest biological systems. 1998. Side effects of pesticides on bumblebees and beneficials. Westerlo BELGIUM: Biobest
  4. Choi, B.R., S.A. Hilton and A.B. Broadbent. 2003. Selection of low toxic insecticides for phytoseiid predatory mites, Amblyseius cucumeris and Amblyseius fallacis. Korean J. Pest. Sci. 7: 296-301
  5. Choi, B.R., J.H. Kim, Y.W. Byeon, H.M. Park and C.G. Park. 2004. Utilization of low toxic pesticides to natural enemy. NIAST. Reserch Report: 189-205
  6. Consoli, F.L., J.R.P. Parra and S.A. Hanssan. 1998. Side-effects of insecticides used in tomato fields on the egg parasitoid Trichogramma pretiosum Riley (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae), a natural enemy of Tuta absoluta Meyricl (Lepidioptera: Gelechiidae). J. Appl. Entomol. 122: 43-47 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0418.1998.tb01459.x
  7. Croft, B.A. 1990. Developing a philosophy and program of pesticide resistance management. In Pesticide resistance in arthropods
  8. DowElanco. 1994. Spinosad technical guide. 24pp
  9. Franz, J.M., H. Bogenschutz, S.A. Hassan, P. Huang, E. Nation, H. Suter and G. Viggiani. 1980. Results of a joint pesticide test programme by the working group: pesticides and beneficial arthropods. Entomophaga. 25: 231-236 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02371922
  10. Hassan, S.A. 1992. Guidelines for testing the effects of Pesticides on beneficial organisms: Description of test methods. IOBC/ wprs Bulletin. 15: 1-3
  11. Hassan, S.A., F. Bigler, H. Bogenschutz. E. Boller, J. Brun. J.N.M. Callis, J. Coremans-Pelsener, C. Duso, A. Grove, U. Heimbach, N. Helyer, H. Hokkanen, G.B. Lewis, F. Mansour, L. Moreth, L. Polgar, L. Samsoe-Petersen, B. Suphanor, A. Staubi, G. Stern, A. Vainio, M. Van De Veire, G. Viggiani and H. Vogt. 1994. Results of the sixth joint pesticide testing programme of the IOBC/WPRS-working group 'Pesticides and Beneficial Organisms.' Entomophaga. 39: 107-119 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02373500
  12. Kim, Y.H. 2003. Situation and prospects of biological control by natural enemies. Korean J. Pest. Sci. Pesticides News and Information. 7: 35-39
  13. Kim, Y.H. and J.H. Kim. 2003. Biological control of aphids on cucumber in plastic green houses using banker plants. Korean J. Appl. Entomol. 42: 81-84
  14. Kim, D.I. and S.C. Lee. 1996. Functional response and suppression of prey population of Amblyseius womersleyi Schicha (Acarina: Phytoseiidae) to Tetranychus kanzawai Kishida (Acarina: Tetranychidae). Korean J. Appl. Entomol. 35: 126-131
  15. Kim, S.S. and C.H. Paik. 1996a. Comparative toxicity of fenpyroximate to the predatory mite, Amblyseius womersleyi Schicah and the kanzawa spider mite, Tetranychus kanzawai Kishida (Acarina: Phytoseiidae, Tetranychidae). Appl. Entomol. Zool. 31: 369-377 https://doi.org/10.1303/aez.31.369
  16. Kim, S.S. and C.H. Paik. 1996b. Relative toxicity of tebufenpyrad to the predatory mite, Amblyseius womersleyi (Acarina: Phytoseiidae) and the spider mites, Tetranychus urticae and T. Kanzawai (Acarina: Tetranychidae). Korean J. Entomol. 26: 373-380
  17. Kwon, G.M. 1996. Ecological characteristics of three phytoseiid mite species and effect of some pesticides on them. M.S. Thesis, Andong Univ. 38pp
  18. Lee, S.W. 1990. Studies on the pest status and integrated mite management in apple orchards. Ph.D Thesis, Seoul National Univ. 87pp
  19. Moon, H.C., J.S. Choi and C.Y. Hwang. 2000. Developmental characteristics of Hemiptarsenus sp. (Hymenoptera : Eulophidae), a parasitoid of Liriomyza trifolii (Burgess) and effect of the insecticides. Korean J. Pestic. Sci. 4: 72-76
  20. Park, C.G., M.H. Lee, J.K. Yoo, J.O. Lee and B.R. Choi. 1995. Relative toxicity of abamectin to the predatory mite Amblyseius womersleyi Schicah (Acarina: Phytoseiidae) and two spotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae). Korean J. Appl. Entomol. 34: 360-367
  21. Schmuck, R., H. Mager, C. Kunast, K.-D. Bock and S. Storck-Weyermuller. 1996. Variability in the reproductive performance of beneficial insects in standard laboratory toxicity assays-Implications for hazard classification of pesticides. Ann. Appl. Biol. 128: 437-451 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7348.1996.tb07105.x
  22. Schneider, M., G. Smagghe and E. Vinuela. 2004. Comparative effects of several insect growth regulators and spino sad on the different developmental stages of the endoparasitoid Hyposoter didymator (Thunberg). IOBC/wprs Bulletin. 27: 13-19
  23. Sekita, N. 1986. Toxicity of pesticides commonly used in Japanese apple orchards to the predatory mite Typhlodromus pyrii Scheuten (Acari: Phytoseiidae) from New Zealland. Appl. Ent. Zool. 21: 173-175 https://doi.org/10.1303/aez.21.173
  24. Stary, P. 1975. Aphidius colemani Viereck: its taxonomy, distribution and host range (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae). Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca. 72: 156-163
  25. van Steenis, M.J. 1993. Intrinsic rate of increase of Aphidius colemani Vier. (Hym., Braconidae), a parasitoid of Aphis gossypii Glov. (Hom., Aphididae), at different temperatures. J. Appl. Entomol. 116: 192-198 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0418.1993.tb01188.x
  26. van Steenis, M.J. 1995. Evaluation and application of parasitoids for biological control of Aphis gossypii in glasshouse cucumber crops. Wageningen
  27. Van de veire, M., E. vinuela, U. Bernardo, L. Tirry, A. Adan and G. Viggiani. 2004. Duration of the toxicity of abamectin and spinosad on the parasitici wasp Encarsia formosa Gahan in Northern and Southern Europe. IOBC/wprs Bulletin. 27: 21-30
  28. Williams, T., J. Valle and E. Vinuela. 2003. Is the naturallyderived spinosad$\circledR$ compatible with insect natural enemies? Biocontrol Sci. and Tech. 13: 459-475 https://doi.org/10.1080/0958315031000140956
  29. Yoo, S.S. and S.S. Kim. 2000. Comparative toxicity of some pesticides to the predatory mite, Phytoseiulus persimilis (Acarina: Phytoseiidae) and the twospotted spider mites, Tetranychus urticae (Acarina: Tetranychidae). Korean J. Entomol. 30: 235-241
  30. Zhang, Z.Q. and J.P. Sanderson. 1990. Relative toxicity of abamectin to the predatory mite, Phytoseiulus persimilis (Acari: Phytoseiidae) and two-spotted spider mite (Acari: Tetranychidae). J. Econ. Entomol. 83: 1783-1790 https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/83.5.1783