An Experimental Study on the Pumping Performance of Molecular Drag Pumps

  • Published : 2006.09.01

Abstract

The pumping performance of molecular drag pumps (MDP) has been investigated experimentally. The exporimented MDPs are a disk-type drag pump (DTDP), helical-type drag pump(HTDP) and compound drag pump (CDP), respectively In the case of the DTDP, spiral channels of a rotor are cut on both upper surface and lower surface of a rotating disk, and the corresponding stator is a planar disk. In the case of the HTDP, the rotor has six rectangular grooves. The CDP consists with the DTDP, at lower part, and with the HTDP, at upper part. The experiments are performed in the outlet pressure range of $0.2{\sim}533Pa$. The inlet pressure and compression ratio are measured under the various conditions of outlet pressure and throughputs, and nitrogen is used for the test gas. At the outlet pressure of 0.2Pa, the ultimate pressure has been reached to $1.0{\times}10^{-2}Pa$ for the HTDP, $1.3{\times}10^{-4}Pa$ for the DTDP, and $3.6{\times}10^{-5}Pa$ for the CDP. The maximum compression ratio of the CDP is much higher than those of the DTDP or HTDP. Consequently, the ultimate pressure of the CDP is the lowest one.

Keywords

References

  1. Chu, J. G., 1987, 'A New Hybrid Molecular pump with Large Throughput,' J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A, Vol. 6, No. 3, pp. 1202-1204 https://doi.org/10.1116/1.575677
  2. Hablanian, M. H., 1990, High-Vacuum Technology (A Practical Guide), Marcel Dekker, Inc.
  3. Hablanian, M. H., 1994, In Vacuum Science and Technology: Pioneers of 20th Century, edited by P. A. Redhead (AIP, New York), pp. 126-132
  4. Heo, J. S. and Hwang, Y. K., 2000, 'Molecular Transition and Slip Flows in the Pumping Channels of Drag Pumps,' J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A, Vol. 18, No. 3, pp. 1025-1034 https://doi.org/10.1116/1.582294
  5. Heo, J. S. and Hwang, Y. K., 2002, 'Direct Simulation of Rarefied Gas Flows in Rotating Spiral Channels,' J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A, Vol. 20, No. 3, pp.906-910 https://doi.org/10.1116/1.1472418
  6. Hwang, Y. K. and Heo, J. S., 2001, 'Threedimensional Rarefied Flows in Rotating Helical Channels,' J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A, Vol. 19, No. 2, pp. 662-672 https://doi.org/10.1116/1.1350979
  7. Kwon, M. K. and Hwang, Y. K., 2004, 'A Study on the Pumping Performance of the Disk-type Drag Pumps for Spiral Channel in Rarefied Gas Flow,' Vacuum, Vol. 76, No. 1, pp. 63-71 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vacuum.2004.05.011
  8. Kwon, M. K., Heo, J. S. and Hwang, Y. K., 2003, 'An Experimental Study on the Pumping Performance of the Multi-stage Disk-type Drag Pump,' Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society, Vol. 12, No. 2, pp. 79-85
  9. Nanbu, K., Kubota, H., Igarashi, S., Urano, C. and Enosawa, H., 1991, 'Performance of Spiral Grooves on a Rotor of Turbomolecular Pump,' Trans. JSME, Vol. 57, No. 533, pp. 172-177 https://doi.org/10.1299/kikaib.57.172
  10. Shi, L., Wang, X. Z., Zhu, Y. and Pang, S. J., 1993, 'Design of Disk Molecular Pumps for Hybrid Molecular Pumps,' J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A, Vol. 11, No. 2, pp. 426-431 https://doi.org/10.1116/1.578748
  11. Shi, L., Zhu, Y., Wang, X. Z. and Pang, S. J., 1993, 'Influence of Clearance on the Pumping Performance of a Molecular Drag Pump,' J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A, Vol. 11, No. 3, pp. 704-710 https://doi.org/10.1116/1.578795