정보처리학회논문지A (The KIPS Transactions:PartA)

한국정보처리학회 (Korea Information Processing Society)
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EVM에서의 자바 동적 메모리 관리기 및 쓰레기 수집기의 구현 및 성능 분석

Implementation and Performance Analysis of the EVM's Java Dynamic Memory Manager and Garbage Collector

  • 이상윤 (한국전자통신연구원 임베디드S/W연구단) ;
  • 원희선 (한국전자통신연구원 임베디드S/W연구단) ;
  • 최병욱 (한양대학교 정보통신대학 정보통신학부)
  • 발행 : 2006.08.01
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초록

자바 언어는 객체지향성, 안전성, 유연성으로 인하여 현재 가장 널리 쓰이는 프로그래밍 언어의 하나가 되었으며, 자바 가상머신이 제공해주는 메모리 관리기 및 가비지 컬렉터로 인하여 프로그래머는 메모리 관리에 관한 많은 고민이 줄어들었다. 본 논문에서는 임베디드용 자바 가상 머신에서 구현된 메모리 관리기 및 가비지 컬렉터에 대해서 제안한다. 메모리 관리기는 힘을 다양한 크기의 셀로 분할한 후 통일한 셀의 집단인 블록 단위로 관리하여 빠른 메모리 할당과 해제가 가능하다. 가비지 컬렉션 방법으로는 3-색상 기반 표기-쓸어담기 가비지 컬렉터를 기반 알고리즘으로 채택하였으며 멀티쓰레드를 지원하기 위해 새로운 4-색상 기반 표기-쓸어 담기 가비지 컬렉터를 제안한다. 제안하는 기법은 메모리 단편화가 발생하지만 객체 생성수가 많아짐에 따라 단편화율이 거의 일정함을 실험을 통해 보인다.

Java has been established as one of the most widely-used languages owing to its support of object-oriented concepts, safety, and flexibility. Garbage collection in the Java virtual machine is a core component that relieves application programmers of difficulties related to memory management. In this paper, we propose a memory manager and a garbage collector that is implemented on a embedded java virtual machine. The memory manager divide a heap into various-sized cells and manages it as blocks of same-sized cells. So it is possible to allocate and free memory fast. We adopted the 3-color based Mark & Sweep garbage collector as our base algorithm and we propose 4-color based Mark & Sweep garbage collector for supporting multi-threaded program. The proposed garbage collector occurs memory fragmentation but we show through a experiment that the fragmentation ratio is almost fixed according as we create objects continuously.

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참고문헌

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