참고문헌
- Branemark PI. Osseointegration and its experimental background. J Prosthet Dent. 1983; 50: 399-410 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3913(83)80101-2
- Adell R, Lekholm U, Rockler B, Branemark PI. A 15-year study of osseointegrated implants in the treatment of edentulous jaw. Int J Oral Surg 1981;10:387-416 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0300-9785(81)80077-4
- Tolman DE, Keller EE. Endosseous implant placement immediately following dental extraction and alveoloplasty : preliminary report with 6-year follow-up. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 1991 ;6:24-8
- Jemt T, Lekholm U. Implant treatment in edentulous maxillae: A 5-year follow-up report on patients with different degrees of jaw resorption. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 1995; 10: 303-11
- Zarb GA, Jansson T, Jemt T. Other prosthodontic applications. Quintessence Int 1985: 283-292
- Burguette RL, John RB, King T, Patterson EA. Tightening characteristic for screwed joint in osseointegrated dental implant. J Prosthet Dent 1994;71(6) :592-599 https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3913(94)90443-X
- Zarb GA, Schmitt A. The longitudinal clinical effectiveness of osseointegrated dental implants. The Toronto study. Part III : Problem and complications encountered. J Prosthet Dent 1990;64:185-194 https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3913(90)90177-E
- Misch CE. Contemporary implant dentistry, St.Louis: Mosby; 1993
- Jemt T, Laney WR, Harris D, Henry PJ, Krogh P, Polizzi G. Osseointegrated implants for single tooth replacement : A 1year report from a multicenter prospective study. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 1991;6:29-36
- Jemt T. Failures and complications in 391 consecutively inserted fixed prostheses suppoted by Branemark implants in edentulous jaws : A study of treatment from the time of prosthesis placement to the first annual checkup. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 1991;6:270-276
- Jemt T, Linden B, Lekholm U. Failures and complications in 127 consecutively placed fixed partial prostheses supported by Branemark implants: from prosthetic treatment to first annual checkup, Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 1992;7:40-44
- McGlumphy EA, Mendel DA, Holloway JA. Implant screw mechanics. Dent Clin North Am 1998;42:71-89
- Haack JE, Sakaguchi RL, Coffey JP. Elongation and preload stress in dental implant abutment screws. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 1995; 10: 529-536
- Winkler S, Ring K, Ring JD, Boberick KG. Implant screw mechanics and settling effect : overview. J Oral Implantol 2003; 29(5) :242-5 https://doi.org/10.1563/1548-1336(2003)029<0242:ISMATS>2.3.CO;2
- Bickford JH. An introduction to the design and behavior of bolted joints. New York; Marcel Dekker, 1981
- Shigley JE, Mischke CR. Standard Handbook of Machine Designs. New York ; McGraw-Hill; 1986
- Hagiwara M, Chashi N. New tightening technique for threaded fasteners. Materials and engineering proceedings of the international offshore mechanics and arctic engineering symposium. New York; American Society of mechanical Engineers; 1992
- Jorneus L, Jemt T, Carlsson L. Loads and designs of screw joints for single crowns supported by osseointegrated implants. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 1992; 7: 353-359
- Bakaeen LG, Winkler S, Neff PA. The effect of implant diameter. restoration design. and occlusal table variations on screw loosening of posterior single- tooth implant restorations. J Oral Implantol 2001 ;27:63-72 https://doi.org/10.1563/1548-1336(2001)027<0063:TEOIDR>2.3.CO;2
- Siamos G. Winkler S, Boberick KG. The relationship between implant preload and screw loosening on implant-supported restorations. J Oral Implantol 2002;28: 67-73 https://doi.org/10.1563/1548-1336(2002)028<0067:TRBIPA>2.3.CO;2
- Luterbacher S, Fourmousis I, Lang NP, Bragger U. Fractured prosthetic abutments in osseointegrated implants : a technical complication to cope with. Clin Oral Implants Res 2000;11(2):163-170 https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0501.2000.110209.x
- Weiss EI, Kozak D, Gross MD. Effect ofrepeated closures on opening torque values in seven abutment-implant systems. J Prosthet Dent 2000 ;84(2): 194-9 https://doi.org/10.1067/mpr.2000.108069
- Sopwith DG. The distribution of load in screw threads. Proc Inst Mech Eng 1948; 159:373-383
- Naert I, Quirynen M, van Steenberghe D, Darius PA. Six year prosthodontic study of 509 consecutively inserted implants for the treatment of partial edentulism. J Prosthet Dent 1992:67:236-4 https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3913(92)90461-I
- Jaarda MJ, Razzoog ME, Gratton DG. Comparison of 'look-alike' implant prosthetic retaining screws. J Prosthodontics 1995;4:23-27 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-849X.1995.tb00310.x
- Patterson EA, Johns RB. Theoretical analysis of the fatigue life of fixture screws in osseointegrated dental implants. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 1992;7:26-33
- Weinberg LA, Kruger B. A comparison of implant/prosthesis loading with four clinical variables. Int J Proshtodont 1995; 8:421-33
- Binon P, Franz, Brunski J, Gulbransen H. The role of screws in implant systems. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants.1994;9(supplement) :48
- Binon P. Implants and components: Entering the new millennium. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 2000; 15: 76-94
- Peterson RE. Stress Concentration Factors. New York: John Wiley & Sons; 1974
- Tzenakis GK, Nagy WW, Fournelle RA, Dhuru VB. The effect of repeated torque and salivary contamination on the preload of slotted gold prosthetic screws J Prosthet Dent 2002;88(2):183-191 https://doi.org/10.1067/mpr.2002.127604
- Byrne D, Jacobs S, O'Connell B, Houston F, Claffey N. Preloads generated with repeated tightening in three types of screws used in dental implant assemblies. J Prosthodont 2006; 15(3): 164-171 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-849X.2006.00096.x