Coverage of Entry-Level CHES Responsibilities and Competencies Developed in the United States by Health Education-related Professional Preparation Programs in Japan

  • Published : 2006.12.30

Abstract

This study assessed 1) the coverage of the entry-level responsibilities and competencies for certified health education specialists (CHES) developed in the United States (U.S.) by 140 current health education-related professional preparation programs in Japan, and 2) barriers and concerns related to the development of Japanese health educators. A cross-sectional survey study was conducted to Japanese professors teaching health education-related courses at 4-year universities/colleges in Japan. All entry-level CHES responsibilities and competencies were generally covered to different degrees by the study respondents. The top 3 responsibilities most emphasized by the respondents were Responsibilities I, related to need assessment skills, Responsibility II, related to planning health education programs, and Responsibility III, related to implement health education programs. The 3 competencies most frequently covered by the respondents were related to needs assessment skills (Competencies 1-3). The competencies least covered by the respondents were those related to Responsibilities V (Competencies 1619). Other competencies related to role modeling, cultural competencies, and planning youth health education programs, were recommended. In addition, the major concerns and opinions that the respondents reported for this topic pertained to 1) Professional training, 2) The need for well-defined professional roles, and 3) The importance of licensing. The results suggested that Japanese health education-related programs cover all CHES responsibilities and competencies developed in the U.S. to different degrees. However, they tend to focus more on needs assessment, planning and implementing health education programs. Although possible responsibilities for future Japanese health educators were recommended, further research to identify the most appropriate responsibilities and competencies for this profession is needed. Major barriers, concerns and opinions reported by the respondents should be discussed at future meetings for this profession.

Keywords

References

  1. Akhter MN. Professionalizing the public health workforce. Journal of Public Health Management and Practice 2001;7(4):46-49
  2. American Association for Health Education, National Commission for Health Education Credentialing, and Society for Public Health Education. A competency-based framework for graduate-level health educators. Allen town, PA: National Commission for Health Education Credentialing, American Association for Health Education, and Society for Public Health Education, 1999
  3. Brandon, JE. Graduate health education programs' support for the NCHEC competencies and the graduate standards. The International Eclectic Journal of Health Education 1991;3(3):244-252
  4. Chauvin SW, Anderson AC, Bowdish BE. Assessing the professional development: needs of public health professionals. Journal of Public Health Management and Practice 2001;7(4):23-37 https://doi.org/10.1097/00124784-200107040-00005
  5. Chen WW. A comparison of self-reported health education competencies among selected school health educators in the United States and Taiwan, R.O.C. Journal of School Health 1991;61(3):127-130 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1746-1561.1991.tb06001.x
  6. Cleary HP. The credentialing of health educators: An historical account 1970-1990. Allen town, PA: National Commission for Health Education Credentialing, Inc., 1995
  7. Committee for the Development of Health educators, Japanese Society for Health Education. A textbook for the third summer seminar and meeting for the development of health educators. Saitama, Japan: Japanese Society for Health Education, 2000
  8. Committee for the Development of Health educators, Japanese Society for Health Education. A textbook for the fourth summer seminar and meeting for the development of health educators. Saitama, Japan: Japanese Society for Health Education, 2001
  9. Dato VM, Potter MA, Fertman CI. Training readiness of public health agencies: A framework for assessment. Journal of Public Health Management and Practice 2001;7(4):91-95 https://doi.org/10.1097/00124784-200107040-00014
  10. Dato VM, Potter MA, Fertman CI, Pistella CL. A capacity mapping approach to public health training resources. Public Health Reports 2002;117(1):20-27 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0033-3549(04)50101-2
  11. Hiramani AB, Sharma N. Health educators in India A profile. Hygiene 1989;8(3):34-37
  12. Hurster M, Schima, M. Students' perceptions of coverage of health education competencies by their professional preparation programs. Journal of Health Education 1994;25(6):362-368 https://doi.org/10.1080/10556699.1994.10603062
  13. Japanese Society for Health Education. Health Education Newsletter (vol. 34). Saitama, Japan: Newsletter Editing Committee, Japanese Society for Health Education, 2003a
  14. Japanese Society for Health Education. Health Education Newsletter (vol. 35). Saitama, Japan: Newsletter Editing Committee, Japanese Society for Health Education, 2003b
  15. Japanese Society for Health Education. Health Education Newsletter (vol. 44). Saitama, Japan: Newsletter Editing Committee, Japanese Society for Health Education, 2005
  16. Joint Committee on Health Education Terminology. Report of the joint committee on health education terminology. Reston, VA: Association for the Advancement of Health Education, 1990
  17. Lichtvelt MY, Cioffi JP, Baker EL et al. Partnership for front-line success: A call for a national action agenda on workforce development. Journal of Public Health Management and Practice 2001;7(4):1-7
  18. Luebke JK, Bohnenblust SE. Responsibilities and competencies: Implications for health education professional preparation programs. Journal of Health Education 1994;25(4):227-229 https://doi.org/10.1080/10556699.1994.10608570
  19. Martins N, Candeias F. Evaluating the quality of health education programmes: Some comments on methods and implementation. Hygiene 1991;10(2):40-45
  20. McKenzie JF, Cleary MJ, McKenzie BL, Stephen CE. E-Portfolios: Their creation and use by pre-service health educator. The International Eclectic Journal of Health 2002;4:79-83
  21. Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology. The national directory of all 4-year colleges/universities in Japan. Tokyo, Japan: Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology, 2001
  22. Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare. A national health project: Kenko21 (Healthy Japan 21). Tokyo, Japan: Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, 2001
  23. National Commission for Health Education Credentialing. A competency- based framework for professional development of certified health education specialists. Allen town, PA: National Commission for Health Education Credentialing, 1996
  24. National Commission for Health Education Credentialing, and Coalition of National Health Education Organizations. The health education profession in the twenty-first century: Setting the stage. Journal of Health Education 1996;27(6):357-364 https://doi.org/10.1080/10556699.1996.10603230
  25. National Commission for Health Education Credentialing, and Coalition of National Health Education Organizations. The health education profession in the twenty-first century: Setting the stage. Journal of School Health 1996;66(8):291-298 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1746-1561.1996.tb03401.x
  26. National Commission for Health Education Credentialing. The health education specialists: A study guide for professional competence (4th ed.). Allen town, PA: National Commission for Health Education Credentialing, 2000
  27. National Commission for Health Education Credentialing. Homepage: http://www.nchec.org, 2003
  28. Redican K, Stewart SH, Johnson LE, Frazee AM. Professional preparation in cultural awareness and sensitivity in health education: A national survey. Journal of Health Education 1994;25(4):215-217 https://doi.org/10.1080/10556699.1994.10608568
  29. Sakagami K. Development of certified health education specialists (CHES) in the United States: Focusing on the CHES responsibilities and competencies. Japanese Journal of Public Health 2004;51(11):917-925
  30. Taub A. Personal credentialing and the professionalization of health education. Journal of Health Education 1998;29(2):121-125 https://doi.org/10.1080/10556699.1998.10603318
  31. Turnock BJ. Competency-based credentialing of public health administrators in Illinois. Journal of Public Health Management and Practice 2001;7(4):74-82 https://doi.org/10.1097/00124784-200107040-00012
  32. Workers' risk perception in Brazil: A challenge for health promotion and education planning. Promotion and Education 1994;1(1):11-18