DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Preparation of AlN Powder by Combustion Reaction in the System of Al-AlN-NH4Cl

Al-AlN-NH4Cl 계에서 연소반응에 의한 AlN 분말의 제조

  • Min, Hyun-Hong (Engineering Research Center for Rapidly Solidified Materials, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Won, Chang-Whan (Engineering Research Center for Rapidly Solidified Materials, Chungnam National University)
  • 민현홍 (충남대학교 급속응고신소재연구소) ;
  • 원창환 (충남대학교 급속응고신소재연구소)
  • Published : 2006.07.01

Abstract

The preparation of AlN powder by SHS in the system of $Al-AlN-NH_4Cl$ was investigated in this study. In the preparation of AlN powder, the effect of gas pressure and the composition such as Al, AlF, and additive in mixture on the reactivity were investigated. At 60 atm of the initial inert gas pressure in reactor, the optimum composition for the preparation of pure AlN was 35 wt%Al+5 wt% $NH_4Cl+60wt%$AlN. The AlN powder synthesized in this condition was a single phase AlN with a whisker morphology.

Keywords

References

  1. A. W. Weimer and W. G. Moore, 'Rapid Process for Manufacturing Aluminum Nitride Powder,' J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 77 [1] 3-18 (1994) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1151-2916.1994.tb06951.x
  2. C. A. Slack, 'Nonmetallic Crystal with High Theraml Conductivity,' J. Phys. Chem. Solid, 34 321-35 (1973) https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3697(73)90092-9
  3. W. Werdecker and F. Aldinger, 'Aluminum Nitride an Alternative Ceramic Substrate for High Powder Application in Microcircuits,' IEEE Trans. Company Hybrids, Manuf. Technol., CHMT-7 [4] 399-404 (1984)
  4. N. Kuramoto and H. Taniguchi, 'Transparent AlN Ceramics,' J. Mater. Sci. Lett., 3 471-74 (1984) https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00720974
  5. Y. Kurokawa, K. Utsumi, H. Takamizawa, T. Kamata, and S. Noguchi, 'AlN Substrate with High Thermal Conductivity,' IEEE Trans. Compon. Hybrids, Manuf. Technol., CHMT-8 [2] 247-52 (1985)
  6. L. M. Sheppard, 'Aluminum Nitride : A Versatile but Challeging Material,' J. Am. Ceram. Soc. Bull., 69 [11] 1801-12 (1990)
  7. J. M. Haussonne, J. Lostec, and S. Sadou, 'A New Synthesis Process for AlN,' J. Am. Ceram. Soc. Bull., 72 [5] 84- 90 (1993)
  8. B. Forslund and J. Zheng, 'Carbothermal Synthesis of Aluminum Nitride at Elevated Nirtogen Pressure : Part 2. Effect of Process Parameter on Particle Size and Mophology,' J. Mater. Sci., 28 3132-36 (1993) https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00354226
  9. A. G. Merzhanov, 'Reviews : Fundamentals, Acheivements, and Perspectives for Development of Solid-Flame Combustion,' Russ. Chem. Bull., 46 1 (1997) https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02495340
  10. A. G. Merzhanov, 'Self-Propagating High Temperature Synthesis : Twenty Years of Research and Findings,' (1989)
  11. J. Kiser and R. M. Spriggs, 'Soviet SHS Technology : A Potential U. S. Advantage in Ceramics,' Ceram. Bull., 68 [6] 1165-67 (1989)
  12. M. H. Ryu, J. H. Lee, C. W. Won, and H. Nersisyan, 'Synthesis and Characteristics of $LiCoO_2$ Powders Prepared by SHS Process(in Korean),' J. Kor. Ceram. Soc., 41 [5] 388- 94 (2004) https://doi.org/10.4191/KCERS.2004.41.5.388
  13. I. H. Song, J. Y. Yun, and H. D. Kim, 'Fabrication of Porous $MoSi_2$ Material for Heating Element through Self-Propagating High Temperature Synthesis Process(in Korean),' J. Kor. Ceram. Soc., 41 [1] 62-8 (2004) https://doi.org/10.4191/KCERS.2004.41.1.062
  14. K. R. Han, D. I. Kang, and C. S. Kim, 'Preparation of $B_4C-Al_2O_3$ Composite Powder by Self-Propagating High Temperature Synthesis(SHS) Process Under High Pressure(in Korean),' J. Kor. Ceram. Soc., 40 [1] 18-23 (2003) https://doi.org/10.4191/KCERS.2003.40.1.018
  15. K. S. Yun, J. H. Lee, H. Nersisyan, C. W. Won, and H. S. Jung, 'Preparation of ${\alpha}-Si_3N_4$ Powder in Reaction System Containing Molten Salt by SHS-Part 1. Synthesis of Powder( in Korean),' J. Kor. Ceram. Soc., 41 [3] 235-42 (2004) https://doi.org/10.4191/KCERS.2004.41.3.235