References
- Anzai T, Nakanishi A, Wada R, Higuchi T, Hagiwara S, Takazawa M, Oobayashi K, Inoue T. Isolation of Streptococcus equi subsp. equi from throughbred horses in a racehorse-breeding area of Japan. J Vet Med Sci 1997; 59: 1031-1033 https://doi.org/10.1292/jvms.59.1031
- Bazely PL. Studies with equine streptococci: 4. Cross-immunity to Streptococcus equi. Aust Vet J 1942; 18: 189-194 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-0813.1942.tb06359.x
- Chanter N, Newton JR, Wood JL, Verheyen K, Hannant D. Detection of strangles carriers. Vet Rec 1998; 142: 496
- Grant ST, Efstratiou A, Chanter N. Laboratory diagnosis of strangles and the isolation of atypical Streptococcus equi. Vet Rec 1993; 133: 215-216 https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.133.9.215
- Hamlen HJ, Timoney JF, Bell RJ. Epidemiologic and immunologic characteristics of Stretpococcus equi infection in foals. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1994; 204: 768-775
- Hoffman AM, Staempfli HR, Prescott JF. Field evaluation of a commercial M protein vaccine against Streptococcus equi infection in foals. Am J Vet Res 1991; 52: 589-595
- Jorm LR. Strangles in horse studs: incidence, risk factors and effect of vaccination. Aust Vet J 1990; 67: 436-9 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-0813.1990.tb03054.x
- Jorm LR. Laboratory studies on the survival of Streptococcus equi subspecies equi on surfaces. In: Plowright W, Rossdale PD, Wade JF, eds. Proceedings of Equine infectious Diseases VI. Newmarket, R & W Publications Ltd, 1992: 39-43
- Judy CE, Chaffin MK, Cohen ND. Empyema of the guttural pouch(auditory tube diverticulum) in horses: 91 cases (1977-1997). J Am Vet Med Assoc 1999; 215: 1666-1670
- Newton JR, Wood JLN, Dunn KA, DeBrauwere MN, Chanter N. Naturally occurring persistent and asymptomatic infection of the guttural pouches of horses with Streptococcus equi. Vet Rec 1997; 140: 84-90 https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.140.4.84
- Newton JR, Verheyen K, Talbot NC, Timoney JF, Wood JL, Lakhani KH, Chanter N. Control of strangles outbreaks by isolation of guttural pouch carriers identified using PCR and culture of Streptoccus equi. Equine Vet J 2000; 32: 515-526 https://doi.org/10.2746/042516400777584721
- Piche CA. Clinical observations on an outbreak of strangles. Can Vet J 1984; 25: 7-11
- Pusteria N, Watson JL, Affolter VK, Magdesian KG, Wilson WD, Carlson GP. Purpura hemorrhagica in 53 horses. Vet Rec 2003; 153: 118-121 https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.153.4.118
- Quinn PJ, Markey BK, Carter ME, Donnelly WJ, Leonard FC. Streptococci. In: Veterinary Microbiology and Microbial Disease, Iowa: Blackwell Science. 2002: 49-54
- Reif JS, George JL, Sheideler RK. Recent development in Strangles research: Observation on the carrier state and evaluation of a new vaccine. AAEP Proceedings 1981; 27: 33-39
- Slater JD. Strangles, bastard strangles, vives and glanders: archaeological relics in a genomic age. Equine Vet J 2003; 35: 118-120 https://doi.org/10.2746/042516403776114252
- Spoormakers TJ, Ensink JM, Goehring LS, Koeman JP, Ter Braake F, van der Vlugt-Meijer RH, van den Belt AJ. Brain abscesses as a metastatic manifestation of strangles: Symptomatology and the use of magnetic resonance imaging as a diagnostic aid. Equine Vet J 2003; 35: 146-151 https://doi.org/10.2746/042516403776114153
- Sweeney CR, Whitlock RH, Meirs DA, Whitehead SC, Barningham SO. Complications associated with Streptococcus equi infection on a horse farm. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1987; 191: 1446-1448
- Sweeney CR, Bensen CE, Robert WH, Meirs DA, Barningham SO, Whitehead SC, Cohen D. Description of an epizootic and persistence of Streptococcus equi infections in horses. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1989; 194: 1281-1286
- Sweeney CR, Timoney JF, Newton R, Hines MT. Streptococcus equi Infection in Horses: Guidelines for Treatment, Control, and Prevention of Strangles. J Vet Intern Med 2005; 19: 123-134 https://doi.org/10.1892/0891-6640(2005)19<123:SEIIHG>2.0.CO;2
- Timoney JF. Strangles. Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract 1993; 2: 365-374
- Timoney JF, Artuishin SC. Detection of Streptococcus equi in equine nasal swabs and washes by DNA amplication. Vet Rec 1997; 141: 446-447 https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.141.17.446
- Timoney JF. Equine Strangles. AAEP Proceedings 1999; 45: 31-37
- Todd TG. Strangles. J Comp Path Therap 1910; 23: 212-229 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0368-1742(10)80038-4
- 농림부. 농림통계연보, 2004; 124: 130