문제중심학습법을 적용한 HTML 교수-학습방법의 연구

A Study on HTML Learning Method Using PBL

구성주의 교수-학습모형인 문제중심학습법(Problem-Based Learning )은 초등학생의 HTML 학습에도 긍정적인 영향을 미칠 것으로 예상하였다. 본 연구에서는 문제중심학습(Problem-Based Leaning)과 전통적 강의-실습법을 HTML 학습에 적용하는 비교 실험을 통하여 학업 생취도의 차이와 그 효과성을 검중하였다 문제중심학습은 문제중심학습센터의 IMSA 모형에 근거하여 이루어졌다. 학업 성취도 평가는 이론 영역과 실기 평가 영역으로 나누어 수행하였다. 실험결과 학업 성취도의 이론 영역의 평가영역에서는 강의법과 문제중심학습법이 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았으며, 실기 평가 영역에서는 문제중심학습이 유의한 차로 우위의 학업 성취도를 나타냈다. 실험결과 프로그래밍 학습에서 구성주의 학습형태인 문제중심학습이 전통적 학습 방업에 비하여 긍정적인 효과가 있음을 검증하였다.

We expected that PBL (Problem based Learning) methode has good effectiveness for HTML(Hyper Text Markup Language) learning of elementary school students. In this study, a test was conducted in which a PBL method and the traditional lecture-based learning method were applied to an HTML class, and compared the level of educational accomplishment and compared the effectiveness of the two methods. PBL applied was based on the IMSA model of problem-based learning center. Educational accomplishment was evaluated base d on evaluation of theory and application skills. Test results revealed that there were no significant differences in theoretic learning between the two methods of learning. However, in application skills, the PBL was proved to be significantly more effective th an the traditional lecture-based learning method. Through the study, it was verified that PBL has a more positive educational effect that the traditional lecture-based learning.