KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research (대한토목학회논문집)

Korean Society of Civil Engeneers (대한토목학회)
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3-D Numerical Simulation of Open-Channel Flows over Smooth-Rough Bed Strips

매끄러운 하상-거친 하상의 횡방향 연속구조를 갖는 개수로 흐름의 3차원 수치모의

  • 최성욱 (연세대학교 사회환경시스템공학부) ;
  • 박문형 (연세대학교 사회환경시스템공학부) ;
  • 강형식 (연세대학교 사회환경시스템공학부)
  • Received : 2005.06.09
  • Accepted : 2006.09.20
  • Published : 2006.11.29
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Abstract

This paper presents a turbulence modeling of the open-channel flows over smooth-rough bed strips. A Reynolds stress model is used for the turbulence closure. The simulated mean flow and turbulence structures are compared with the previously reported experimental data. Comparisons reveal that the developed Reynolds stress model successfully predicts the mean flow and turbulence structures of open-channel flows over smooth-rough bed strips. The computed flow vectors show cellular secondary currents, of which the upflow occurs over the smooth bed strip and the downflow over the rough bed strip. It is found that the cellular secondary currents affect the mean flow and turbulence structure. A budget analysis of the streamwise vorticity equation is also carried out to investigate the mechanism by which the secondary currents are generated.

본 연구에서는 레이놀즈응력모형을 이용하여 매끄러운 하상-거친 하상의 횡방향 연속구조를 갖는 개수로 흐름을 수치모의하였다. 개발된 모형을 이용하여 평균유속 및 난류량을 계산하고 기존의 실험결과와 비교하였다. 그 결과 레이놀즈응력모형이 매끄러운 하상-거친 하상의 횡방향 연속구조를 갖는 개수로 흐름에서의 평균유속과 난류구조를 비교적 유사하게 예측하는 것으로 나타났다. 특히 이차흐름 벡터도를 계산한 결과 매끄러운 하상에서는 상향류가, 거친 하상에서는 하향류가 나타나는 격자형 이차흐름이 발생하였으며, 이와 같은 격자형 이차흐름은 평균유속 및 난류량 분포에 큰 영향을 미치는 것을 확인하였다. 또한 와도 방정식의 각 항을 비교하여 개수로 흐름에서의 이차흐름의 성인(成因)을 분석하였다.

Keywords

References

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