대한토목학회논문집 (KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research)

  • 제26권3B호
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  • Pages.253-262
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  • 2006
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  • 1015-6348(pISSN)
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  • 2799-9629(eISSN)
대한토목학회 (Korean Society of Civil Engeneers)
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DNS 자료를 이용한 복단면 개수로에서 쌍와(雙渦)에 관한 연구

Investigation of Twin Vortices in Turbulent Compound Open-Channel Flows using DNS Data

  • 정영훈 ((주)남원건설엔지니어링 수자원부) ;
  • 최성욱 (연세대학교 사회환경시스템공학부)
  • 투고 : 2005.08.17
  • 심사 : 2005.12.04
  • 발행 : 2006.05.31
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⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

본 연구에서는 복단면 개수로 난류흐름에 대한 직접수치모의(DNS)를 수행하였다. DNS 자료를 이용하여 평균흐름 및 난류 구조를 제시하며, 기존의 실험자료 및 수치해석결과와 비교된다. 주수로와 홍수터의 접합부 부근에서 쌍와(雙渦)가 생성되는데, 그 최대크기는 체적평균된 주흐름방향 유속의 약 5%로 나타났다. 쌍와(雙渦)의 영향에 의해 접합부에서 벽전단응력이 최대값을 보였는데, 이는 기존 LES 자료와는 일치하지만 기존 실험연구결과와는 다른 것으로 그 원인에 대해 상세히 논의되었다. 사분면 해석을 통해 접합부 부근에서 레이놀즈 전단응력은 주로 쓸기현상 및 분출현상에 의해 생성되는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 조건부사분면 해석을 통해 지배적인 고유구조의 방향성이 레이놀즈 전단응력 및 쌍와(雙渦)의 생성을 결정한다는 것을 확인하였다.

The present paper presents a direct numerical simulation of turbulent flows in a compound open-channel. Mean flows and turbulence structures are provided, and they are compared with the numerical data and measured data available in the literature. The simulated results show that twin vortices are generated near the juncture of the main channel and the floodplain and their maximum magnitude is about 5% of bulk streamwise velocity. At the juncture, the simulated wall shear stress becomes the maximum unlike the experimental data. A quadrant analysis shows that both sweeps and ejections become the main contributor to production of Reynolds shear stresses. A conditional quadrant analysis reveals that the directional tendency of dominant coherent structures determines the production of Reynolds shear stress and the pattern of twin vortices.

키워드

참고문헌

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