Pilot Scale Test of Non-woven Fabric Filter Separation Activated Sludge Process for Practical Application on Domestic Wastewater Reclamation

파일럿 규모의 침지식 부직포 여재 활성슬러지 공정의 시스템 처리 특성에 관한 연구

  • Received : 2006.02.07
  • Accepted : 2006.04.05
  • Published : 2006.04.15

Abstract

A pilot scale non-woven fabric filter separation activated sludge system was investigated for practical application on domestic wastewater reclamation and reuse. The system was operated in A/O (Anaerobic/Oxic) process with submerged filter module in the aerobic compartment. In the test of two types of filter materials ($70g/m^2$ and $35g/m^2$), the initial flux (0.42m/d) could be maintained for about three months by regular air backwashing of $70g/m^2$ filter at 0.3m water head. The removal efficiency of organic matter by the system was BOD 93.3%, CODcr 96.3%, SS 96.7%. The effluent quality was 7.8mg/L, 12mg/L and 5mg/L for BOD, CODcr and SS, respectively. The water quality was enough to meet a standard for domestic reuse without human contact. T-N removal efficiency was 49.9% at internal recycle rate 2Q and C/N ratio 3.3. The removal efficiency of T-P was 50% with average effluent concentration, 2.6mg/L.

Keywords

References

  1. 김갑수, 김오식 (1988) 신활성슬러지법, 1-2
  2. 김재진, 김성수, 김창근, 곽승엽 (1993) 수처리막, 11(6): 440-448, 화학공업과 기술
  3. 김태열, 김건태, 최광호, (1993), 분리막을 이용한 폐수 재활용, pp.449-456, 화학공업과 기술
  4. 안규홍 외, (1996), 처리수 재이용 시스템 기반기술개발, 3차년도 최종보고서, 한국과학 기술원 pp. 15-16, 1996
  5. 창원시 상공회의소, (1997), 창원시의 환경 질 개선과 관리에 관한 연구, pp.285-299
  6. Granvile H. Sewell, Biological process design for wastewater treatment, pp. 131-217
  7. Jakob Murkes, Claes-Goran Carlsson (1988) Cross-flow filtration theory and practice, John Wiley & Sons Ltd. 1-31
  8. Muhammad H. Al-Malack, G. K. Anderson, (1997) Crossflow microfiltration with dynamic membranes, Wat. res. 31(8), 1969-1979 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1354(96)00313-2
  9. Ravipim Maythanukhraw (1995) Application of air backflushing technique in membrane bioreactor, Asian Institute of Technology Bangkok, Thailand, 1-2
  10. Sandeep Sethi, Mark R. Wiesner, Member, ASCE (1995) Performance and cost modeling of ultrafiltration, Journal of environmental engineering, December, pp. 874-882
  11. Speth. T. F., Summer. R. S., and Gusses. A. M. (1988) Nanofiltration foulants from a treatment surface water, Environ. Sci. Technol., 32, pp. 3612-3617 https://doi.org/10.1021/es9800434