Spats Appearance and Distribution of Blood Cockle, Tegillarca granosa in Each Tidal Time and Line

노출선별 꼬막, Tegillarca granosa 치패의 출현과 분포

  • Moon Tae-Seok (Jeju Fisheries Research Institute, NFRDI) ;
  • Jung Min-Min (Jeju Fisheries Research Institute, NFRDI) ;
  • Yang Moon-Ho (Jeju Fisheries Research Institute, NFRDI) ;
  • Wi Chong-Hwan (Gyeongsangbukdo Fishery Resources Development Institute) ;
  • Lee Jung-Ho (Goheung Maritime Affairs and Fisheries, Yeosu Regional Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Office, MOMAF) ;
  • Shin Yean-Sik (Gwangyang Maritime Affairs and Fisheries, Yeosu Regional Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Office, MOMAF) ;
  • Shin Yun-Kyung (South Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Shellfish Research Center, NFRDI) ;
  • Chang Young-Jin (Department of Aquaculture Pukyong National University)
  • 문태석 (국립수산과학원 제주수산연구소) ;
  • 정민민 (국립수산과학원 제주수산연구소) ;
  • 양문호 (국립수산과학원 제주수산연구소) ;
  • 위종환 (경상북도 수산자원개발연구소) ;
  • 이정호 (여수지방해양수산청 고흥해양수산사무소) ;
  • 신연식 (여수지방해양수산청 광양해양수산사무소) ;
  • 신윤경 (국립수산과학원 남해수산연구소 패류연구센터) ;
  • 장영진 (부경대학교 양식학과)
  • Published : 2006.05.01

Abstract

We investigated appearance tidal time and line of spats blood cockle, Tegillarca granosa. And we observed appearance individual numbers and shell growth of spats blood cockle, T. granosa on the several tidal lines and time for the highly valued aquaculture business. Most of the blood cockle spats distributed on the $2{\sim}3 $ hours tidal line. The shell growth was high on the $1{\sim}3$ hours tidal line. But we found small amount of spats on the $5{\sim}6$ hours tidal line. The shell length of spats became $4.7{\pm}1.0 mm$ in December, $5.2{\pm}1.2 mm$ in January, $5.4{\pm}0.9 mm$ in May, $8.5{\pm}0.8mm$ in June, $12.6{\pm}1.1 mm$ in July, $16.0{\pm}2.1 mm$ in August, $18.6{\pm}1.4 mm$ in September and $20.3{\pm}1.3 mm$ in October. As well, we could reconfirm of newly appearance blood cockle spats in the next October.

이 연구에서는 자연산 종패를 활용한 꼬막 양식을 위해서 먼저 자연산 치패의 발생시기 및 노출선별 분포와 성장을 조사하여 효율적인 치패 발생 및 성장을 유도하기에 적합한 양식장 조성과 치패의 채집시기를 구명하고자 하였다. 당년생 꼬막치패의 노출선별 분포와 성장을 조사한 결과, 꼬막 치패는 노출선 $2{\sim}3$ 시간대에 주로 분포하며, 성장도 노출선 $1{\sim}3$ 시간대에서 높은 경향이 관찰되었다. 반면 노출선 $5{\sim}6$ 시간대에서는 당년생 꼬막 치폐를 거의 관찰할 수 없었다. 월별 관찰된 치패의 각장 성장을 분석하여 보면 12월에 각장 $4.7{\pm}1.0 mm$의 치패는 1월 $5.2{\pm}1.2 mm$, 5월 $5.4{\pm}0.9 mm$, 6월 $8.5{\pm}0.8mm$, 7월 $12.6{\pm}1.1 mm$, 8월 $16.0{\pm}2.1 mm$, 9월 $18.6{\pm}1.4 mm$ 그리고 10월에는 $20.3{\pm}1.3 mm$ 까지 성장함을 알 수 있었다. 그리고 다음 해 10월에는 자연어장에서 생산된 새로운 치패군의 가입이 관찰되었다.

Keywords

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