DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Characterization of Piezoelectric Microspeaker Fabricated with C-axis Oriented ZnO Thin Film

C-축 배향된 ZnO 박막을 이용하여 제작한 압전형 마이크로 스피커의 특성 평가

  • 이승환 (국립 충주대학교 기계공학과, 친환경 에너지 변환.저장소재 및 부품개발 연구센터) ;
  • 서경원 (국립 충주대학교 기계공학과, 친환경 에너지 변환.저장소재 및 부품개발 연구센터) ;
  • 유금표 (고려대학교 제어계측공학과) ;
  • 권순용 (국립 충주대학교 신소재공학과, 친환경 에너지 변환.저장소재 및 부품개발 연구센터)
  • Published : 2006.06.01

Abstract

A micromachined piezoelectric microspeaker was fabricated with a highly c-axis oriented ZnO thin film on a silicon-nitride film having compressive residual stress. When it was measured 3 mm away from the microspeaker in open field, the largest sound pressure level produced by the fabricated microspeaker was about 91 dB at around 2.9 kHz for the applied voltage of $6\;V_{peak-to-peak}$. The key technologies to these successful results were as follows: (1) the usage of a wrinkled diaphragm caused by the high compressive residual stress of silicon-nitride thin film, (2) the usage of the highly c-axis oriented ZnO thin film.

Keywords

References

  1. R. Melamud, A. A. Davenport, G. C. Hill, I. H. Chan, F. Declercq, P. G. Hartwell, and B. L. Pruitt, 'Development of an SU-8 Fabry-Perot blood pressure sensor', The 18th IEEE International Conf. on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems, p. 810, 2005
  2. E. S. Kim and R. S. Muller, 'IC-processed piezoelectric microphone', IEEE Electron Device Letters, Vol. 8, No. 10, p. 467, 1987 https://doi.org/10.1109/EDL.1987.26696
  3. W. Kuhnel and G. Hess, 'Micromachined subminiature condenser microphones in silicon', Sensors and Actuators, Vol. A32, p. 560, 1992
  4. Brett M. Diamond, J. J. Neumann, and K. J. Gabriel, 'Digital sound reconstruction using arrays of CMOS-MEMS microspeakers', The 15th IEEE International Conf. on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems, p. 292, 2002
  5. E. S. Kim, R. S. Muller, and P. R. Gray, 'Integrated microphone with CMOS circuits on a single chip', IEEE International Electron Meeting, p. 880, 1989
  6. R. P. Ried, E. S. Kim, D. M. Hong, and R. S. Muller, 'Piezoelectric microphone with on-chip CMOS circuits', IEEE/ASME Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems, Vol. 2, p. 111, 1993 https://doi.org/10.1109/84.260255
  7. S. S. Lee, R. P. Ried, and R. M. White, 'Piezoelectric cantilever microphone and microspeaker', Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems, Vol. 5, No.4, p. 238, 1996
  8. G. M. Sessler, 'Silicon microphones', J. Audio Eng. Soc., Vol. 44, No. 1/2, p. 16, 1996
  9. M. A. Harradine, T. S. Birch, J. C. Stevens, and C. Shearwood, 'A micromachined loudspeaker for the hearing impaired', Transducers '97, International conference on Solid-state sensors and actuators, Technical Digest, Vol. 1, p. 429, 1997
  10. 홍광준, '펄스 레이저 증착 (PLD) 법에 의한 ZnO 박막 성장과 열처리 효과', 전기전자재료학회논문지, 17권, 5호, p. 467, 2004
  11. 공보현, 박태은, 조형균, '합성절차에 따른 1차원 ZnO 나노구조의 형태조절과 특성평가', 전기전자재료학회논문지, 19권, 1호, p. 13, 2006 https://doi.org/10.4313/JKEM.2006.19.1.013
  12. S. H. Choi and J. S. Kim, 'A study on the deposition characteristics of ZnO piezoelectric thin film bulk acoustic resonator', J. of KlEEME(in Korean), Vol. 16, No.8, p. 716, 2003
  13. Y. H. Shin, S. J. Kwon, and H. J. Kim, 'Characteristics of ZnO thin film for SMR-typed FBAR fabrication', J. of KlEEME(in Korean), Vol. 18, No.2, p. 159, 2005
  14. J. Brugger, G. Beljakovic, M. Despont, H. Biebuyck, N. F. de Rooji, and P. Vettiger, 'High-yield wafer chuck for single-sided wet etching MEMS structures', Transducers '97, International conference on Solid-state sensors and actuators, Technical Digest, Vol. 1, p. 711, 1997
  15. F. J. von Preissig, H. Zeng, and E. S. Kim, 'Measurement of piezoelectric strength of ZnO thin films for MEMS applications', J. Smart Mater. Struct., Vol. 7, p. 396, 1998
  16. S. H. Park, B. C. Sea, G. W. Yoon, and H. D. Park, 'Two-step deposition process of piezoelectric ZnO film and its application for film acoustic resonators', J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A, Val. 18, p. 2432, 2000 https://doi.org/10.1116/1.1287443