Effect on the Quality Characteristics of Korean Traditional Wines with the Addition of Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.)

로즈마리(Rosmarinus officinalis L.) 첨가가 전통주의 품질 특성에 미치는 영향

  • Kim, Ji-Sang (Department of Food and Nutrition, Kyung-Hee University) ;
  • Kwak, Eun-Jung (Department of Food and Nutrition, Kyung-Hee University) ;
  • Lee, Young-Soon (Department of Food and Nutrition, Kyung-Hee University)
  • 김지상 (경희대학교 생활과학대학 식품영양학과) ;
  • 곽은정 (경희대학교 생활과학대학 식품영양학과) ;
  • 이영순 (경희대학교 생활과학대학 식품영양학과)
  • Published : 2006.12.31

Abstract

Korean traditional rice wines and liquors have been long brewed using nuruk or koji, cooked rice, How, yeast and some medicinal plants or herbs. The rosemary shrub (Rosmarinus officinalis L), belonging to the Labiatae family, is well recognized for its aromatic, antioxidant, antimicrobial and antitumoral properties. In this study, we investigated the effect of rosemary addition on the quality characteristics of Korean traditional rice wine. Wines containing different rosemary concentrations (0, 10, 20 or 30%) were ripened for 0, 5, 10, 15 and 20 days at 25C. The following quality characteristics were compared: pH, total acid, titratable acidity, amylase activity, color, reducing sugar amount, total sugar and ethanol. Although total acid increased, the pH of rosemary wine rapidly decreased during the rot 5-days of ripening, and these two changes were greatest in the wine containing 10% rosemary. The amount of both reducing sugar and ethanol in the wine rapidly increased during the rot 5-days of ripening, while total sugar content of rosemary wine decreased significantly with increasing ripening periods(p<0.05). According to the Hunter's color results, a significant color change in 'L' value was observed with increasing fermentation period in the wine containing 10% rosemary. Although 'a' value of control (0% rosemary liquor) increased during the ripening period, the addition of rosemary did not significantly affect 'a' or 'b' values. The transmittance of rosemary wines increased with increasing rosemary content but decreased throughout the ripening periods. Amylase activity decreased with increasing rosemary content, especially after a 5-day ripening period.

본 연구는 로즈마리를 이용한 전통발효주를 개발하기 위하여 발효기간(0${\sim}$20일)에 따라 로즈마리 첨가량 (0, 10, 20, 30%)을 달리한 발효주의 품질특성을 살펴보았다. pH는 담금 5일째 급격히 감소하였으나 담금 5일 이후부터는 완만한 감소 추세로 나타났고 10% 로즈마리 첨가 발효주의 pH 감소가 가장 크게 나타났다. 적정산도는 pH 변화 양상과 부합한 결과가 나타났다. 총산은 담금 5일에 로즈마리 무첨가 발효주는 365.24mg%, 로즈마리 첨가 발효주는 376.52${\sim}$417.95 mg%로 급격히 증가하였으며 10% 로즈마리 첨가 발효주의 중가가 가장 크게 나타났다. 환원담은 담금 5일째 급격히 증가하였으며 로즈마리 무첨가 발효주가 로즈마리첨가 발효주보다 증가가 크게 나타났고 특히 30% 로즈마리 첨가 발효주가 가장 크게 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 총당은 발효기간에 따라 로즈마리 무첨가 발효주가 로즈마리 첨가 발효주보다 총당 함량이 낮았으며 로즈마리 함량이 많을수록 총당 함량이 크게 나타났다. 알코올 함량은 담금 5일째 급격히 증가하였고 그 이후 완만한 증가 추세를 나타내었으며 로즈마리 무첨가 발효주가 로즈마리 첨가 발효주보다 알코올 함량이 낮았으며 로즈마리 함량이 많을수록 알코올 함량이 크게 나타났다. 전반적인 명도를 나타내는 L값의 경우 10% 로즈마리 첨가 발효주를 제외한 발효주는 발효기간에 따라 증가, 감소하는 경향이 반복하는 것으로 나타났고 적색도를 나타내는 a값의 경우 로즈마리 무첨가 발효주는 발효기간에 따라 증가하였으나 로즈마리 첨가 발효주는 로즈마리 첨가량과 관계없이 증가, 감소하는 경향이 반복하는 것으로 나타났다. 황색도를 나타내는 b값의 경우 발효기간에 따라 로즈마리첨가 유무에 상관없이 감소, 증가하는 경향이 반복하는 것으로 나타났다. 투과도는 발효기간에 따라 감소하였으나 로즈마리 첨가량에 따라서는 첨가량이 많을수록 투과도가 높게 나타났다. Amylase 활성도는 담금5일째 로즈마리 첨가 유무에 상관없이 급격히 증가하였다가 감소하였으며 로즈마리 첨가량이 증가할수록 amylase 활성도는 감소하는 것으로 나타났다.

Keywords

References

  1. 국세청. 2000. 국세청기술연구소주류분석규정. pp39-40
  2. 김병수, 배화수, 석경하, 조대현, 최국렬. 2003. SPSS를 이용한 통계학. 교우사. 서울
  3. 성기욱. 1989. 탁.약주 제조와 판매현황. 한국식생활문화학회지 4(3):287-292
  4. 유주현. 1990. 식품공학실험서 I. 탐구당. 서울. pp731-732
  5. 이상수, 이상은, 이상신, 박종무, 홍창종, 박정규, 염함순, 우영자, 오문헌, 금준석. 2002. 허브의 대량생산 체계화 및 차음료 개발, 연구보고서, 농림부, pp 64-78
  6. 일본장류연구소. 1960. 장류시험법. 삼웅사. 동경. pp 292-295, p 15
  7. 정호권. 1989. 전통 민속주의 제조와 제조현황. 한국식생활문화학회지 4(3):311-318
  8. 조정형. 1991. 다시 찾아야 할 우리의 술. 서해문집. 서울. pp41-47
  9. Ahn BH. 1995. Current status of research and prospects of traditional liquors. Presented at Current status and quality improvement of traditional foods symposium preceeding. pp299-307
  10. Ann YG, Lee SK. 1966. Studies on a Pumpkin Wine. Korean J Food & Nutrition 9(2):160-166
  11. AOAC. 1998. Official Methods of Analysis. 13th ed. Association of official to analytic chemists. Washington D.C USA. p188
  12. Aruoma OI, Spencer JP, Rossi R, Aeschbach R, Khan A, Mahmood N, Munoz A, Murcia A, Butler J, Halliwell B. 1996. An evaluation of the antioxidant and antiviral action of extracts of rosemary and Provencal herbs. Food Chem Toxicol 34(5):449-456 https://doi.org/10.1016/0278-6915(96)00004-X
  13. Choi HR, Choi EH. 2003. Screening of antimicrobial and antioxidative herb. J. Natural Science SWINS 15:123
  14. Chung DO, Park ID, Jung HO. 2001. Evaluation of Functional Properties of Onion, Rosemary, and Thyme Extracts in Onion Kimchi. Korean J Food Cookery Sci 17(3): 218-223
  15. Chung JH, Mok CK, Lim SB, Park YS. 2003. Changes of Physicochemical Properties during Fermentation of Peach Wine and Quality Improvement by Ultrafiltration. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutri 32(4):506-512 https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2003.32.4.506
  16. Han EH, Lee TS, Noh BS, Lee DS. 1997. Volatile flavor components in mash of Takju prepared by using different nurks. Korean J Food Sci Technol 29(3): 563-570
  17. Hodge JE, Hofreiter BT. 1962. Methods in carbohydrate chemistry II. Academic Press. New York USA. p338
  18. Kim CJ. 1968. Microbiological and Enzymological Studies on Takju Brewing. J Korean Soc Appl Biol Chem 10(1): 69-100
  19. Kim JH, Lee DH, Choi SY, Lee JS. 2002. Characterization of Physiological Functionalities in Korean Traditional Liquors. Korean J Food Sci Technol 34(1):118-122
  20. Kim JH, Lee DH, Lee SH, Choi SY, Lee JS. 2004. Effect of Ganoderma lucidum on the quality and functionality of Korean traditional rice wine, yakju. J Biosci Bioeng 97(1):24-28 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1389-1723(04)70160-7
  21. Kim JH, Lee SH, Kim NM, Choi SY, Yoo JY, Lee JS. 2000. Manufacture and Physiological Functionality of Korean Traditional Liquor by using Dandelion (Tarax-acum platycarpum). Kor J Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 28(6): 367-371
  22. Kim JO, Kim JG. 1993. Microbial and Enzymatic Properties Related to Brewing of Traditional Ewhaju. Korean J Food Cookery Sci 9(4):266-271
  23. Lee CH, Kim KM. 1995. Determination of the Shelf - life of Pasteurized Korean Rice Wine, Yakju, in Aseptic Packaging. Korean J Food Sci Technol 27(2):156-163
  24. Lee MS. 1988. Kyuhapchongseo. Kirinwon. Seoul. pp25-26
  25. Lee SR. 1986a. KoreaFermented Food. Eha Woman Univ Pub. Seoul. pp197-209
  26. Lee SR. 1986b. KoreaFermented Food. Eha Woman Univ Pub. Seoul. pp269-270
  27. McCord JM. 1974. Free radicals and inflammation: protection of synovial fluid by superoxide dismutase. Science 185(150):529-531 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.185.4150.529
  28. Miller GL. 1959. Use of Dinitrosalicylic Acid Reagent for Determination of Reducing Sugar. Anal Chem 31(3): 426-428 https://doi.org/10.1021/ac60147a030
  29. Moon JS, Shin CS, Choi JS, Park SK, Shim KH. 1995. Purification of ${\alpha}-amylase$ inhibitor from naked barley in Korea. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutri 24(4):556-562
  30. Muhlbauer RC, Lozano A, Palacio S, Reinli A, Felix R. 2003. Common herbs, essential oils, and monoterpenes potently modulate bone metabolism. Bone 32(4):372-380 https://doi.org/10.1016/S8756-3282(03)00027-9
  31. Offord EA, MaceK, Avanti O, Pfeifer AM. 1997. Mechanisms involved in the chemoprotective effects of rosemary extract studied in human liver and bronchial cells. Cancer Letters 114(1-2):275-281 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3835(97)04680-6
  32. Park CS, Lee TS. 2002. Quality Characteristics of Takju Prepared by Wheat Flour Nuruks. Korean J Food Sci Technol 34(2):296-302
  33. Uchiyama M, Suzuki Y, Fukuzawa K. 1968. Biochemical studies of the physiological function of tocopheronolactone. J Pharm Soc Jpn 88(6):678-683 https://doi.org/10.1248/yakushi1947.88.6_678