Life Cycle of Tipula nova Alexander (Diptera: Tipulidae) under the Rearing Condition of Room Temperature

실온 사육 조건에서의 애잠자리각다귀(파리목: 각다귀과)의 생활사

  • Kim Dong-Sang (Department of Biological Science, College of Natural Sciences, Andong National University) ;
  • Lee Jong-Eun (Department of Biological Science, College of Natural Sciences, Andong National University)
  • 김동상 (안동대학교 자연과학대학 생명과학과) ;
  • 이종은 (안동대학교 자연과학대학 생명과학과)
  • Published : 2006.04.01

Abstract

Tipula nova appeared to have three generations a yew under the rearing conditions at room temperature. The first-generation with its eggs laid in April spent from 51 to 117 days, while the second-generation with its eggs laid in July spent from 57 to 93 days. The third-generation in which eggs were laid in September to grow until the following spring took 79 to 200 days. All the processes of life cycle of the species, when reared at room temperature from the spring to the summer with eggs deposited in the spring, were as follows: Eggs usually hatched between 7 and 10 days after oviposition. First instar larvae molted to the second instar in 7-10 days. Second instar larvae spent 7-12 days for next molting and third instar period lasted approximately 7-11 days. Fourth instar larvae spent 17-50 days for pupating. The duration of pupal stage was 3-6 days.

애잠자리각다귀(Tipula nova Alexander)는 실험실에서 실온으로 사육하면, 1년에 3세대를 경과하였다. 4월에 산란된 1세대는 그 기간이 51일에서 117일이 소요되었고, 7월에 산란된 2세대는 57일에서 93일이, 9월에 산란되어 다음 해 봄까지 성장하는 3세대는 79일에서 200일이 소요되었다. 봄에 산란된 알을 실험실에서 부화시켜 봄부터 여름까지 실온에서 사육했을 때, 이 종의 생활사 전 과정은 다음과 같이 진행되었다. 알은 산란된 후 보통 $7{\sim}10$일에 부화되었다. 1령 유충 기간은 $7{\sim}10$일, 2령기 $7{\sim}12$일, 3령기는 $7{\sim}11$일 정도였다. 4령기 유충은 $17{\sim}50$일이 경과하여 용이 되었다. 용은 $3{\sim}6$일이면 우화하여 성충이 될 수 있었다.

Keywords

References

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