DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

I-section flange compactness under minor axis flexure

  • Aktas, M. (Department of Civil Engineering, Sakarya University) ;
  • Earls, C.J. (Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, University of Pittsburgh)
  • Received : 2005.06.05
  • Accepted : 2006.01.20
  • Published : 2006.08.25

Abstract

The present paper hopes to elucidate the problem of determining if a given I-shaped cross-section is properly proportioned to accommodate sufficient plastic hinge rotation capacity to facilitate the redistribution of moments in a structural system as needed to accommodate the formation of a collapse mechanism. It might be tempting to believe that application of the limiting flange plate slenderness value for the case of major axis flexure are applicable in this case; since the pervasive belief is that this approach ought to be conservative. However, the present research study indicates that this is not the case and thus more sophisticated analysis techniques are required to better understand this case.

Keywords

References

  1. ABAQUS (2003), ABAQUS Theory Manual, Hibbitt, Karlsson & Sorensen, Inc., Pawtucket, Rhode Island, USA
  2. AISC (1999), Load and Resistance Factor Design Specification for Structural Steel Buildings, 3rd Ed, American Institute of Steel Construction Inc., Chicago, Illinois
  3. ASCE (1971), Plastic Design in Steel, A Guide and Commentary, American Society of Civil Engineers, New York, New York, p. 80
  4. AWS D1.1 (2000), American Welding Society - Structural Welding Code, U.S.A
  5. Bradford, M. A. (1994), 'Elastic local buckling of flange outstands with idealized edge restraint', Eng. Struct., 14, 242-248
  6. Bradford, M. A. and Azhari, M. (1994), 'Local buckling of I-sections bent about the minor axis', J Construct. Steel Res., 31, 73-89 https://doi.org/10.1016/0143-974X(94)90024-8
  7. Galambos, T. V. (1998), Guide to Stability Design Criteria for Metal Structures, Fifth Edition, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, New York
  8. Greco, N. and Earls, C. J. (2003b), 'Structural ductility in hybrid high performance steel beams', J Struct. Eng., ASCE, 129(12),1584-1595 https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(2003)129:12(1584)
  9. Haaijer, G. and Thurlimann, B. (1958), 'On inelastic buckling in steel', J Eng. Mech. Div., Proc. of the American Society of Civil Engineers, Paper 1581, EM 2, April, pp. 1581-1 to 1581-48
  10. MacNeal, R. H. (1978), 'A simple quadrilateral shell element', Comput. Struct. Pergamon Press Ltd., Great Britain, 8, 175-183
  11. Rasmussen, K. J. R. and Chick, C. G (1995), 'Tests of thin walled I-section in combined compression and minor axis bending - Part II - Proportional Loading Tests', University of Sydney - School of Civil and Mining Engineering Research Report No. R717
  12. Thomas, S. and Earls, C. J. (2003a), 'Cross sectional compactness and bracing requirements for HPS483W girders', J. Struct. Eng., ASCE, 129(12), 1569-1583 https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(2003)129:12(1569)