돼지 및 닭에서 분리된 균에 대한 봉독의 최소억제농도(MIC)

The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of bee venom against bacteria isolated from pigs and chickens

  • 김순태 (경상북도 가축위생시험소 북부지소) ;
  • 황지영 (경상북도 가축위생시험소 북부지소) ;
  • 성명숙 (경상북도 가축위생시험소 북부지소) ;
  • 제소양 (경상북도 가축위생시험소 북부지소) ;
  • 배동록 (경상북도 가축위생시험소 북부지소) ;
  • 한상미 (농촌진흥청 농업과학기술원) ;
  • 이성해 (경상북도 가축위생시험소 북부지소)
  • Kim Soon-Tae (Northern Branch, Gyeongbuk Veterinary Service Laboratory) ;
  • Hwang Ji-Young (Northern Branch, Gyeongbuk Veterinary Service Laboratory) ;
  • Sung Myoung-Suk (Northern Branch, Gyeongbuk Veterinary Service Laboratory) ;
  • Je So-Yang (Northern Branch, Gyeongbuk Veterinary Service Laboratory) ;
  • Bae Dong-Rok (Northern Branch, Gyeongbuk Veterinary Service Laboratory) ;
  • Han Sang-Mi (National Institute of Agricultural Science & Technology) ;
  • Lee Sung-Hae (Northern Branch, Gyeongbuk Veterinary Service Laboratory)
  • 발행 : 2006.03.01

초록

Bee venom is synthesized in the venom gland's of worker and queen bees and stored in their venom sacs. Bee venom is a rich source of enzymes, peptides and biogenic amines. there are at least 18 active components in the venom which have some pharmaceutical properties. This study was performed to evaluate minimum inhibitory concentration(MIC) of bee venom against bacteria isolated from pjgs and chickens with disease. In case of reference strains, the MIC $({\mu}g/m{\ell})$ of Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538, Streptococcus mutans ATCC 25175, and Salmonella typhimurium ATCC 6538 were 64, 64 and 32, respectively. In case of bacteria isolated from pig and chicken, the MIC of Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus hyicus and Staphylococcus chromogenes were 8, 128 and 128, and that of 11 strains of Escherichia coli were 8 to >512 and that of 8 strains of Salmonella sup were >512. Antibacterial resistance test of 22 strains isolated from pig and chicken and 3 reference strains were performed by agar gel diffusion method, using 17 antibacterial drugs including penicillin, cefazolin, tetracycline and quinolone group. The multiple drug resistant patterns were found in most strains isolated from pig and chicken.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Sturm G, Kranke B, Rudolph C, et al. 2002. Rush Hymenoptera venom immunotherapy; a safe and practical protocol for high-risk patients. J Allergy Clin Immunol 110(6) : 928-933 https://doi.org/10.1067/mai.2002.129124
  2. 김문호. 1992. 봉독요법과 봉침요법. 한국교육기획:112-124
  3. Sumikura H, Andersen OK, Drewes AM, et al. 2003. A comparison of hyperalgesia and neurogenic inflammation induced by melittin and capsaicin in humans. Neurosci Lett 337(3):147-150 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3940(02)01325-3
  4. Zurier RB, Mitnick H, Bloomgarden D, et al. 1973. Effect of bee venom on experimental arthritis. Rheum Dis 32:466-470 https://doi.org/10.1136/ard.32.5.466
  5. 조성구. 최석화, 최향순 등. 1999. 생봉독을 이용한 돼지 관절염의 치료효과. 한국임상수의학회지 16(1):145-149
  6. 최석화, 강성수. 1998. 단미 창상의 생봉독 요법. 한국임상수의학회지 15:247-250
  7. 최석화, 조성구, 최향순 등. 1999. 생봉독을 이용한 세균성 설사 자돈의 치료효과. 한국임상수의학회지 16:150-154
  8. 김병호, 유영우, 박성진 등. 1996. 최신 양봉학. 선진문화사, 서울:256-258
  9. Cole LJ, Shipman WH. 1969. Chromatographic fractions of bee venom; cytotoxicity for mouse bone marrow stem cells. Am J Physiol 217(4):965-968
  10. Fennell JF, Shipman WH, Cole LJ, 1968. Antibacterial action of melittin, a polypeptide from bee venom. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 127(3):707-710
  11. Habermann E. 1984. Apamin. Pharmacol Therap 25(2):255-270 https://doi.org/10.1016/0163-7258(84)90046-9
  12. Shkenderov S, Krasimira K. 1982. Adolapina newly isolated analgetic and antiinflammatory polypeptide from bee venom. Toxicology 20(1):317-321
  13. Matsuzaki K. 1997. Molecular action mechanisms and membrane recognition of membrane-acting antimicrobial peptide. Yakugaku Zassh 117(5):253-264 https://doi.org/10.1248/yakushi1947.117.5_253
  14. Ortel S, Markwardt F. 1955. Unter-suchunen uber die antibacteriellen Eigenschaten des Bienengiftes. Pharmazie 10(12) : 743-756
  15. Steiner H, Hultmark D, Engstrom A, et al. 1981. Sequence and specificity of two antibacterial proteins involved in insect immunity. Nature 292:246- 248 https://doi.org/10.1038/292246a0
  16. Oren Z, Shai Y. 1997. Selective lysis of bacteria but not mammalian cells by diastereomers of melittin : structure-fraction study. Biochemistry 36(7):1826-1835 https://doi.org/10.1021/bi962507l
  17. Fennell JF, Shipman WH, Cole LJ. 1967. Antibacterial action of a bee venom fraction(melittin) against a penicillin-resistant staphylococcus and other microorganism. Res Dev Tech Report :1-13
  18. Wenling F. 1989. Acupuncture treatment for 30 cases of infantile chronic diarrhea. J Tradit Chin Med 9:106- 107
  19. Yingchun L. 1978. Observation of therapeutic effects of acupuncture in 170 cases of infant diarrhea. J Tradit Chin Med 7:203-204
  20. Hwang YC, Jenkins EM. 1988. Effect of acupuncture on young pigs with induced enteropathogenic Escherichia coli diarrhea. Am J Vet Res 49 : 1641-1643
  21. Lin JH, Rogers PAM. 1980. Acupuncture effects on the body's defense systems. A Veterinary Review. Vet Bull 50:633-640