References
- Abolhassani, M, and N, Fuhr. 2004. 'Applying the Divergence From Randomness Approach for Content-Only Search in XML Documents.' 26th European Conference on Information Retrieval Research (ECIR 2004). Springer
- Amati, G, and C. J. Rijsbergen. 2002. 'Probabilistic models of information retrieval based on measuring the divergence from randomness.' ACM Transactions on Information Systems(TOIS), 20(4)
- Chiaramella, Y., P. Mulhem, and F. Fourel. 1996. 'A Model for multimedia information retrieval.' Technical report, FERMI SPRIT BRA E8314, University of Glasgow
- Hiemstra, D. and Q. Kraaij. 1999. Twenty One at TREC-7 : Ad-hoc and cross language track. In The Seventh Text REtrieval Conference (TREC-7), 227-238
- Jelinek, F. and R. Mercer. 1980. 'Interpolated estimation of Markov source parameters from sparse data.' In Proceedings of the Workshop on Pattern Recognition in Practice
- McCallum, A. and K. Nigam. 1999. 'Text classification by bootstrapping with keywords, em and shrinkage.' In Proceedings of the ACL 99 Workshop for Unsupervised Learning in Natural Language Processing, 52-58
- Miller, D. R. H., T. Leek, and R. M. Schwartz. 1999. 'A hidden Markov model information retrieval system.' In Proceedings of the 22nd ACM SIGIR Conference, 214-221
- Moffat, A., R. Sacks-Davis, R. Wilkinson, and J. Zobel. 1994. 'Retrieval of partial documents.' In D. Harman, editor, Proceedings of the Second Text REtrieval Conference (TREC-2)
- Ogilvie, P. and J. Callan. 2003. Using Language Models for Flat Text Queries in XML Retrieval. In Proceedings of the Second Annual Workshop of the INitiative for the Evaluation of XML Retrieval (INEX)
- Ogilvie, P. and J. Callan. 2004. Hierarchical Language Models for XML Component Retrieval. In Proceedings of the Third Annual Workshop of the INitiative for the Evaluation of XML Retrieval (INEX)
- Ponte, J. M. and W. B. Croft. 1998. 'A language modeling approach to information retrieval,' In Proceedings of the 21st ACM Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (SIGIR ' 98)
- Salton, G, J Allan, and C. Buckley. 1993. 'Approach to passage retrieval in full text information systems.' Proceedings of the 16th Annual International Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval
- Sigurbjonsson, B., J. Kamps and R. Maarten. 2003. 'An Element-based Approach to XML Retrieval.' Proceedings of the third Workshop of the INitiative for the Evaluation of XML Retrieval
- Singhul, A., C. Buckley, and M. Mitra. 1996. 'Pivoted document length normalization.' In Proceedings of the 19th Annual International ACM-SIGIR Conference on Research and Development Information Retrieval, 21-29
- Wilkinson, R. 1994. 'Effective retrieval of structured documents.' Proceedings of SIGIR Conference, 311-317
- Zhai, C. and J. Lafferty. 2001. 'A study of smoothing methods for language models applied to ad hoc information retrieval.' In Proceedings of the 24th ACM SIGIR Conference, 334-342