DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Pruning the Boosting Ensemble of Decision Trees

  • 발행 : 2006.08.31

초록

We propose to use variable selection methods based on penalized regression for pruning decision tree ensembles. Pruning methods based on LASSO and SCAD are compared with the cluster pruning method. Comparative studies are performed on some artificial datasets and real datasets. According to the results of comparative studies, the proposed methods based on penalized regression reduce the size of boosting ensembles without decreasing accuracy significantly and have better performance than the cluster pruning method. In terms of classification noise, the proposed pruning methods can mitigate the weakness of AdaBoost to some degree.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Breiman, L. (1996). Bagging predictors. Machine Learning, Vol. 24, 123-140
  2. Breiman, L. (1998). Arcing classifiers (with discussion). Annals of Statistics, Vol. 26, 801-849 https://doi.org/10.1214/aos/1024691079
  3. Breiman, L., Friedman, J., Olshen, R. and Stone, C. (1984). Classification and Regression Trees, Chapman and Hall, New York
  4. Dietterich, T.G. (2000). An experimental comparison of three methods for constructing ensembles of decision trees: bagging, boosting, and randomization. Machine Learning, Vol. 40, 139-157 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1007607513941
  5. Fan, J, and Li, R. (2001). Variable selection via nonconcave penalized likelihood and its oracle properties. Journal of the American Statistical Association, Vol. 96, 1348-1360 https://doi.org/10.1198/016214501753382273
  6. Freund, Y. and Schapire, R. E. (1997). A decision-theoretic generalization of online learning and application to boosting. Journal of Computer and System Science, Vol. 55, 119-139 https://doi.org/10.1006/jcss.1997.1504
  7. Friedman, J. (2001). Greedy function approximation: a gradient boosting machine. Annals of Statistics, Vol. 29, 1189-1232
  8. Hastie, T., Tibshirani, R. and Friedman, J.H. (2001). Elements of Statistical Learning. Springer-Verlag, New York
  9. Heskes, T. (1997). Balancing between bagging and bumping, In Mozer, M., Jordan, M., and Petsche, T. editors. Advances in Neural Information Processing, Morgan Kaufmann
  10. Lazarevic, A. and Obradovic, Z. (2001). The effective pruning of neural network ensembles. Proceedings of 2001 IEEE/INNS International Joint Conierence on Neural Networks, 796-801
  11. Margineantu, D.D. and Dietterich, T.G. (1997). Pruning adaptive boosting. Proceedings of the 14th International Conference in Machine Learning, 211-218
  12. Mason, L., Baxter, J., Bartlett, P.L. and Frean, M. (2000). Functional gradient techniques for combining hypotheses, In A. J. Smola, P. L. Bartlett, B. Scholkopf and D. Schuurmans, editors. Advances in Large Margin Classifiers, Cambridge: MIT press
  13. Merz, C.J. and Murphy, P.M. (1998). DCI Repository of Machine Learning database. Available at http://www.ics.uci.edu/-mlearn/MLRepository.html
  14. Quinlan, J.R. (1993). C4.5 : Programs for Machine Learning, Morgan Kaufmann, San Maeto, CA
  15. Quinlan, J.R. (1996). Bagging, boosting, and C4.5. Proceeding of 13th National Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 725-730
  16. Rosset, S., Zhu, J. and Hastie, T. (2004). Boosting as a regularized path to a maximum margin classifier. Journal of Machine Learning Research, Vol. 5, 941-973
  17. Tamon, C. and Xiang, J. (2000). On the boosting pruning problem. Proceedings of 11th European Conference on Machine Learning, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 1810, 404-412
  18. Tibshirani, R. (1996). Regression shrinkage and selection via the lasso. Journal of Royal Statistical Society B, Vol. 58, 267-288
  19. Tibshirani, R. and Knight, K. (1999). Model selection and inference by bootstrap 'bumping'. Journal of Computational and Graphical Statistics, Vol. 8, 671-686 https://doi.org/10.2307/1390820