한국화재소방학회논문지 (Fire Science and Engineering)

  • 제20권2호
  • /
  • Pages.14-20
  • /
  • 2006
  • /
  • 2765-060X(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2765-088X(eISSN)
한국화재소방학회 (Korean Institute of Fire Science and Engineering)
권호 표지

내장재의 발화시간, 열방출율 및 최대화염 높이의 예측을 위한 반응표면방법론의 활용성 고찰

The Applicable Investigation of Response Surface Methodology(RSM) for the Prediction of the Ignition Time, the Heat Release Rate and the Maximum Flame Height of the Interior Materials

  • 하동명 (세명대학교 보건안전공학과)
  • 발행 : 2006.06.30
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

본 연구의 목적은 건축내장재의 발화시간과 열방출율을 예측하고자 한다. 반응표면방법론(RSM)과 문헌자료를 사용하여 건축내장제의 새로운 발화시간과 열방출율의 예측식을 제시하였다. 재료의 두께와 밀도에 의한 발화시간의 예측값과 문헌값의 A.A.P.E.는 4.35초, A.A.D.는 1.57초 그리고 상관계수는 0.987이였다. 버너의 폭과 열량에 의한 순열방출율의 예측값과 문헌값의 상관계수는 0.983이였으며, 버너의 폭과 열량에 의한 총열방출율의 예측값과 문헌값의 상관계수는 0.999였다. 또한 버너의 폭과 열량에 의한 최대 화염높이의 상관계수는 0.999로서, 제시한 예측식들에 의한 예측값은 문헌값과 일치하였다.

The aim of this study is to predict the ignition times and the HRR(heat release rate) for building interior materials. By using the literature data and RSM(response surface methodology), the new equations for predicting the ignition time and the HRR of building interior materials are proposed. The A.A.P.E.(average absolute percent error) and the A.A.D.(average absolute deviation) of the reported and the calculated ignition times by means of the thickness and the density were 4.35 sec and 1.57 sec, and the correlation coefficient was 0.987. The correlation coefficient of the reported and the calculated the net HRR by means of burner width and power was 0.983. Also the correlation coefficient of the reported and the calculated the total HHR by means of burner width and power was 0.999. The correlation coefficient of the reported and the calculated the maximum flame height by means of burner width and power was 0.999. The values calculated by the proposed equations were in good agreement with the literature data.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. NFPA, 'SFPE Handbook Fire Protection Engineering', National Fire Protection Association, Quincy, Massachusetts(1995)
  2. M. Brandyberry and G. E. Apostolakis, 'Response Surface Approximation of Fire Risk Analysis Computer Code', Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Vol. 29, pp.1534-184(1990)
  3. D. M. Ha, 'A Study on the Prediction of Flashover time and Heat Release Rate(HRR) for Building Interior Materials', T. of Korean Institute of Fire Sci. & Eng., Vol. 18, No. 3, pp.30-38(2004)
  4. G. E. P. Box and N. R. Draper, 'Empirical Model-Building and Response Surface', John-Wiley & Sons, Inc.(1987)
  5. D. M. Ha and S. K. Lee, 'A Study Flash Point of a Flammable Substances - Focused on Prediction of Flash Points in Ternary System by Solution Theory-', T. of Korean Institute of Fire Sci. & Eng., Vol. 15, No. 3, pp.14-20(2001)
  6. C. J. Hilado, 'Flammability Handbook for Plastics', 3rd ed., Technomic Publishing Company(1982)
  7. J. H. Koo et al., 'Flammability Studies of Thermally Resistant Polymers Using Cone Calorimetry', Fire and Materials, Vol. 24, pp.209-218(2000) https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-1018(200009/10)24:5<209::AID-FAM740>3.0.CO;2-B
  8. G. Gallina et al., 'Application of Cone Calorimeter for the Assessment of Class of Flame Retardents for Polypropylene', Fire and Materials, Vol. 22, pp.15-18(2000) https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1018(199801/02)22:1<15::AID-FAM626>3.0.CO;2-3
  9. G. W. H. Silcock and T. J. Shields, 'A Protocol Analysis of Time-to-Ignition Data from Bench Scale Tests', Fire Safety Journal, Vol. 245, pp.75-95(1995)
  10. A. Tewarson et al., 'Flammability Evaluation of Clean Room Polymeric Materials for the Semiconductor Industry', Fire and Materials, Vol. 25, pp.31-42(2001) https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-1018(200101/02)25:1<31::AID-FAM755>3.0.CO;2-A
  11. T. Harada, 'Time to Ignition, Heat Release Rate and Fire Endurance Time of Wood in Cone Calorimeter Test', Fire and Materials, Vol. 25, pp.161-167(2001) https://doi.org/10.1002/fam.766
  12. T. Hakkarainen and T. Oksanen, 'Fire Safety Assessment of Wooden Facades', Fire and Materials, Vol. 26, pp.7-27(2002) https://doi.org/10.1002/fam.780
  13. S. L. Thompson and G. E. Apostolakis, 'A Response Surface Approximation Bench Scale Peak Heat Release Rate from Upholstered Furniture Exposed to Radiant Heat Sources', Fire Safety Journal, Vol. 22, pp.1-24(1994) https://doi.org/10.1016/0379-7112(94)90049-3
  14. D. M. Ha, 'Interrelationship of Fire and Explosion Properties for Chlorinated Hydrocarbons', J. of the Korean Institute for Industrial Safety, Vol. 17, No. 4, pp.126-132(2002)
  15. T. D. Tsantraidis et al., 'Fire Protection of Wood by Different Gypsum Plasterboards', Fire and Materials, Vol. 23, pp.45-48(1999) https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1018(199901/02)23:1<45::AID-FAM662>3.0.CO;2-6
  16. T. Ohlemiller et al., 'Effect of Ignition Condition on Upward Flame Spread on a Composite Material in a Conner Configuration', Fire Safety Journal, Vol. 31, pp.331-344(1998) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0379-7112(98)00019-8