Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology

The Korean Society for Microbiology and Biotechnology (한국미생물·생명공학회)
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In Vivo Antifungal Activities of 67 Plant Fruit Extracts Against Six Plant Pathogenic Fungi

  • Choi Gyung-Ja (Biological Function Research Team, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology) ;
  • Kim Jin-Cheol (Biological Function Research Team, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology) ;
  • Jang Kyoung-Soo (Biological Function Research Team, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology) ;
  • Lim He-Kyoung (Biological Function Research Team, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology) ;
  • Park Il-Kwon (Division of Forest Diseases and Insect Pests, Korea Forest Research Institute) ;
  • Shin Sang-Chul (Division of Forest Diseases and Insect Pests, Korea Forest Research Institute) ;
  • Cho Kwang-Yun (Biological Function Research Team, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology)
  • Published : 2006.03.01
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Abstract

Methanol extracts of fruits of 67 plants were screened for in vivo antifungal activity against Magnaporthe grisea, Corticium sasaki, Botrytis cinerea, Phytophthora infestans, Puccinia recondita, and Blumeria graminis f. sp. hordei. Among them, 13 plant extracts ($3,000\;{\mu}g/ml$) showed more than 90% disease-control efficacy against at least one of six plant diseases. Specifically, the extracts of Aleurites fordii, Angelica dahurica, Camellia japonica, Chamaecyparis pisifera, Pittosporum tobira, and Styrax japonica controlled more than 90% of the development of rice blast at $1,000{\mu}g/ml$. Extracts of both S. japonica and A. dahurica fruits at $333{\mu}g/ml$ concentration displayed strong antifungal activity against M. grisea on rice seedlings.

Keywords

References

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