Evaluation for Thermal Protective Performance of Protective Clothing

보호복의 방열성능 평가

  • Shin Dong-Seung (Department of Textile Engineering, Inha University) ;
  • Jeon Youn-Hee (Department of Textile Engineering, Pusan National University) ;
  • Han Sang-Me (Living and Welfare Standard Division, Agency for Technology and Standards(ATS)) ;
  • An Seung-Kook (Department of Textile Engineering, Pusan National University) ;
  • Lee Eui-So (Department of Textile Engineering, Inha University)
  • 신동승 (인하대학교 섬유공학과) ;
  • 전연희 (부산대학교 섬유공학과) ;
  • 한상미 (산업자원부 기술표준원 생활복지표준과) ;
  • 안승국 (부산대학교 섬유공학과) ;
  • 이의소 (인하대학교 섬유공학과)
  • Published : 2006.02.01

Abstract

The evaluation for thermal protective performance of protective clothing against heat and flame was studied. In the case of protective clothing for workers, it has a good thermal stability with convective and radiant heat test. But the garments for firefighters were not the case. Although they had a good thermal stability to the convective heat test, they were not stable to the radiant heat test. This outcomes are a matter of grave concern. In spite that they failed in the radiant heat test, they still passed the standard by the current evaluation methods. Therefore it is necessary that the present evaluation methods of protective clothing should be complemented and revised.

Keywords

References

  1. Federal Emergency Management Agency, 'Firefighter Fatalities in the United States in 2003', U. S. Fire Adminstration, 2003
  2. J. Ross, 'Thermal Conductivity of Fabrics as Related to Skin Bum Damage', J of Applied Polymer Science: Applied Polymer Symposium, 1977, 31, 293-312
  3. R. L. Barker and Y. M. Lee, 'Analyzing the Transient Thermophysical Properties of Heat Resistant Fabrics in TPP Exposures', Text Res J, 1987, 57(6), 331-338 https://doi.org/10.1177/004051758705700603
  4. I. Shalev and R. L. Barker, 'Analysis of Heat Transfer Characteristics of Fabrics in an Open Flame Exposure', Text Res J, 1983, 53(8), 475-482 https://doi.org/10.1177/004051758305300806
  5. D. L. Benis and W. A. Phillips, 'Protective Clothing Fabrics Part II. Against Convective Heat(Open-Flame) Hazards', Text Res J, 1981, 51(3), 191-202 https://doi.org/10.1177/004051758105100312
  6. H. W. Yoo, N. Pan, and S. Gang, 'Changes of Physical and Mechanical Properties of Firefighters Protective Clothing after Radiant Heat Exposure', J of the Korea Society of Clothing and Textiles, 1999, 23(6), 853-863
  7. B. V. Holcombe and B. N. Hoschke, 'Do Test Methods Yield Meamingful Performance Specifications?', Performance of Protective Clothing, ASTM STP 900, R. L. Barker and G. C. Coletta, American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, 1986, 327-339
  8. M. M. Schoppee, J. M. Welsford, and N. J. Abbott, 'Protection Offered by Lightweight Clothing Materials to the Heat of a Fire', Performance of Protective Clothing, ASTM STP 900, R. L. Barker and G. C. Coletta, American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, 1986, 340-357
  9. ISO 11612, 'Clothing for Protection against Heat and Flame-Test Methods and Performance Requirements for Heat-Protective Clothing', The International Organization for Standardization, 1998
  10. ISO 9151, 'Protective Clothing against Heat and Flame-Determination of Heat Transmission on Exposure to Flame', The International Organization for Standardization, 1995
  11. ISO 6942, 'Protective Clothing-Protection against Heat and Fire - Method of Test: Evaluation of Materials and Material Assemblies when Exposed to a Source of Radiant Heat'. The International Organization for Standardization, 2002
  12. ISO 11613, 'Protective Clothing for Firefighters - Laboratory Test Methods and Performance Requirements', The International Organization for Standardization, 1998