Journal of Environmental Science International (한국환경과학회지)

The Korean Environmental Sciences Society (한국환경과학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Aquatic Plant Restoration by Mattress/Filter System in Stagnant Stream Channel

정체수역에서의 Mattress/Filter에 의한 수생식물 복원

  • Yeo Woon-Ki (Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, Yeungnam University) ;
  • Heo Chang-Hwan (Institute of Disaster Prevention, Yeungnam University) ;
  • Lee Seung-Yun (Department of Civil Engineering, Kyushu Univesity) ;
  • Jee Hong-Kee (Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, Yeungnam University)
  • 여운기 (영남대학교 토목공학과) ;
  • 허창환 (영남대학교 방재연구소) ;
  • 이승윤 (일본구주대학교 토목공학과) ;
  • 지홍기 (영남대학교 토목공학과)
  • Published : 2006.01.01
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Aquatic plants grow in water with photosynthesis and purify water quality as taking organic and inorganic matter in water. Polluted water in stagnant stream channel where nutritive salts load is great can be purified by activities of aquatic plants. Aquatic plants should be fixed to bed easily to plant and sustainable environment is needed. So in this study, Mattress/Filter system is suggested to plant aquatic plant in stagnant stream channel. In the result of study, coverage of Phragmites australis, Zizania latifolia and Typha angustifolia which planted in mattress was $78\%,\;62\%\;and\;82\%$ and numbers of species in each mattress system were 7, 11, 3. The evenness index of each mattress system was 0.86, 0.91 and 0.79 and diversity index of each mattress system was 1.67. 2.18 and 0.87. Removal rates of phosphorus at Phragmites australis, Zizania latifolia and Typha angustifolia which planted in mattress were $68.7\%,\;62.7\%,\;55.3\%$ and removal rates of nitrogen of them were $79.8\%,\;74.7\%,\;64.9\%$. The removal rate of nitrogen was greater than phosphorus at all system and both removal rates were greater at Phragmites australis than at Zirania latifolia and at Typha angustifolia the rate was the least. Removal rates of $PO_4^{-3},\;NH_4-N,\;NO_{3-}N$ at Phragmites australis were $57.4\%,\;52.8\%,\;47.8\%$ and at Zizania latifolia were $82.6\%,\;77.2\%,\;67.5\%$ and at Typha angustifolia were $80.6\%,\;73.7\%,\;64.3\%$. It seems that removal effect is great by the planted mattress system.

Keywords

References

  1. 배상수, 이경욱, 지홍기, 이순탁, 2001, 호안용 매트리스의 수리학적 거동해석, 대한토목학회 학술발표회 논문집, 대한토목학회, 1-4
  2. 배상수, 이경욱, 지홍기, 이순탁, 2002, 하상보호용 매트리스의 설계기법, 한국수자원학회 학술발표회 논문개요집, 한국수자원학회, 511-516
  3. 서영민, 임기석, 지홍기, 이순탁, 2003, Mattress/Filter재료의 수중식생복원성 검토, 한국수자원학회 학술발표회 논문개요집, 한국수자원학회, 919-922
  4. 고진석, 송시훈, 지홍기, 이순탁, 2003, Mattress/Filter용 수중 Slag의 2차 오염특성, 한국수자원학회 학술발표회 논문개요집, 한국수자원학회, 931-934
  5. 고진석, 배상수, 홍의선, 지홍기, 2004, Mattress/Filter 다공구조에 의한 수질개선 시스템 개발, 한국습지학회 학술발표회 논문개요집, 한국습지학회, 187-192
  6. 여운기, 전도석, 박종권, 지홍기, 2004, 댐하류 하천의 유황 및 하상변동과 식생역발달 메카니즘, 한국습지학회 학술발표회 논문개요집, 한국습지학회, 87-92
  7. 김미경, 신재기, 지홍기, 2005, 정체 수역 내에서 미세조류의 생리생화학적 분석에 의한 수화발생 잠재력 탐색, 한국조류학회지, Algae, 한국조류학회, 20(2), 127-132 https://doi.org/10.4490/ALGAE.2005.20.2.127
  8. 여운기, 배상수, 송시훈, 지홍기, 2003, 수질개선 및 식생 복원을 위한 Mattress/Filter의 Pilot Plant 시스템 구축, 대한상하수도학회.한국물환경학회 추계공동학술발표회 논문개요집, 대한상하수도학회.한국물환경학회, 229-232
  9. 여운기, 이승윤, 지홍기, 이순탁, 2004, Mattress/Filter에 의한 수중식생복원 Monitoring 시스템 운영기법, 대한토목학회 학술발표회 발표논문 논문개요집, 대한토목학회, 165pp
  10. 여운기, 배상수, 김미경, 지홍기, 2004, Mattress/Filter에 의한 수중식생 복원 Monitoring시스템 평가기법, 한국물환경학회.대한상하수도학회 공동추계학술발표회 논문개요집, 한국불환경학회.대상하수도학회, 427-431
  11. 여운기, 이장연, 이승윤, 지흥기, 2004, Mattress/Filter에 의한 수중식생복원 효과분석, 한국물환경학회.대한상하수도학회 공동춘계학술발표회 논문개요집, 한국물환경학회.대한상하수도학회, 641-643
  12. Melzer, A., 1985, Indikatorwert und Okologie makrophytischer Wasserpflanzen in Bay­erischen File ${\beta}$- and stillgewassem. In Schadstoff-belastung und Okosystem schutz in a aquatischem Bereich, 407-430
  13. Mickel, A. M. and R. G. Wetzel, 1979, Effectiveness of submersed angiosperm-epiphyte complexes on exchange of nutrient and organic carbon in littoral system: refractory organic carbon, Aqa. Bot., 6, 339-355 https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3770(79)90073-1
  14. Kucklentz, V., 1985, Limnologische Unter-suchungen zur Bedeutung der Makrophyten fur die Selbsteinigung Filebender Gewasser. In, Schadastoff bleatung and Okosystem schutz in aquatischem Bereich, Bayerischen, Herausgeben v. d. Landesantalt fur Wasser­forschung, 465-473
  15. Hammer, D. A., 1996, Creating freshwater wetlands, Lewis Publishers, N.Y., 406pp
  16. 조강현, 1992, 인공호에서 대형수생식물에 의한 물질생산과 질소와 인의 순환, 서울대 대학원 박사학위 논문, 233pp
  17. 농어촌진흥공사, 1997, 수생식물에 의한 수질개선기법 연구(I), 농어촌 진흥공사 126pp
  18. 김도선, 1998, 군부대 오수처리 효율성 향상을 위한 인공습지의 이용방안, 강원대학교 대학원 이학석사학위 논문, 138pp
  19. Shutes, R. B., J. B. Ellis, D. M. Revitt and T. T. Zhang, 1993, The use of Typha latifolia for heavy metal pollution control in urban wetlands, In G. A. Moshiri(ed). Constructed Wetlands for Water Quality Improvement. Lewis Publishers, N. Y., pp.407-425
  20. Cooper, P. F. and A. G. Boon, 1987, The use of phragmites for wastewater treatment by the root zone method: The UK approach In K. R. Reddy and W. H. Smith(eds), Aquatic Plants for Water Treatment and Resource Recovery, Magnolia Pub. Inc., Orlando, Florida, 153-174
  21. 이창복, 1993, 대한식물도감, 향문사
  22. Magalef, R., 1958, Imformation theory in ecology, General systematics, 3, 36-71
  23. Pielou, E. C., 1966, Shannon's formula as a measure of specific diversity: its use and misuse, Amer. Nat., 100, 463-465 https://doi.org/10.1086/282439
  24. Bavor, H. J. and D. S. Mitchell, 1994, Wetland system in water pollution control, Wat. Sci. Tech., 29(4)
  25. 여운기, 허창환, 이순탁, 지홍기, 2003, Mattress/Filter용 수중 Slag의 생물막 형성 검토, 한국수자원학회 학술발표회 논문개요집, 한국수자원학회, 927-930