DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Modeling and Replication of Microlens Arrays Fabricated by a Modified LIGA Process

변형 LIGA 공정을 통해 제작된 마이크로 렌즈 어레이의 모델링 및 성형

  • 김동성 (포항공과대학교 기계공학과) ;
  • 이현섭 (포항공과대학교 기계공학과) ;
  • 이봉기 (포항공과대학교 기계공학과) ;
  • 양상식 (포항공과대학교 기계공학과) ;
  • 이승섭 (한국과학기술원 기계공학과) ;
  • 권태헌 (포항공과대학교 기계공학과)
  • Published : 2006.02.01

Abstract

Microlens arrays were fabricated by a modified LIGA process composed of the exposure of a PMMA (Polymethylmethacrylate) sheet to deep x-rays and subsequent thermal treatment. A successful modeling and analyses for microlens formation were presented according to the experimental procedure. A nickel mold insert was fabricated by the nickel electroforming process on the PMMA microlens arrays fabricated by the modified LIGA process. For the replication of microlens arrays having various diameters with different foci on the same substrate, both hot embossing and microinjection molding processes have been successfully utilized with the fabricated mold insert. Replicated microlenses showed very good surface roughness with the order of 1 nm. The focal lengths of the injection molded microlenses were successfully estimated theoretically and also measured experimentally.

Keywords

References

  1. Z. D. Popovic, R. A. Sprague, G. A. N. Connell, 1988, Technique for monolithic fabrication of microlens array, Appl. Opt., Vol. 27, pp. 1281-1284 https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.27.001281
  2. D. Daly, R. F. Stevens, M. C. Hutley, N. Davies, 1990, The manufacture of microlenses by melting photoresist, Meas. Sci. Technol., Vol. 1, pp. 759- 766 https://doi.org/10.1088/0957-0233/1/8/016
  3. P. Ruther, B. Gerlach, J. Gottert, M. Ilie, J. Mohr, A. Muller, C. Opmann, 1997, Fabrication and characterization of microlenses realized by a modified LIGA process, Pure Appl. Opt., Vol. 6, pp. 643-653 https://doi.org/10.1088/0963-9659/6/6/006
  4. L. W. Pan, X. Shen, L. Lin, 2004, Microplastic lens array fabricated by a hot intrusion process, J. Microelectromech. Syst., Vol. 13, pp. 1063-1071 https://doi.org/10.1109/JMEMS.2004.838363
  5. U. Kohler, A. E. Guber, W. Bier, M. Heckele, 1996, Fabrication of microlenses by plasmaless isotropic etching combined with plastic moulding, Sensor Actuact. A, Vol. 53, pp. 361-363 https://doi.org/10.1016/0924-4247(96)01164-8
  6. D. L. MacFarlane, V. Narayan, J. A. Tatum, W. R. Cox, T. Chen, D. J. Hayes, Microjet fabrication of microlens arrays, IEEE Photonic Tech. Lett., Vol. 6, pp. 1112-1114 https://doi.org/10.1109/68.324684
  7. S. K. Lee, K. C. Lee, S. S. Lee, 2002, A simple method for microlens fabrication by the modified LIGA process, J. Micromech. Microeng., Vol. 12, pp. 334-340 https://doi.org/10.1088/0960-1317/12/3/321
  8. D. S. Kim, S. S. Yang, S. K. Lee, T. H. Kwon, S. S. Lee, 2003, Physical modeling and analysis of microlens formation fabricated by a modified LIGA process, J. Micromech. Microeng., Vol. 13, pp. 523-531 https://doi.org/10.1088/0960-1317/13/5/302
  9. H. S. Lee, S. K. Lee, T. H. Kwon, S. S. Lee, 2002, Birefringence distribution in V-grooved optical parts by hot embossing process, Proc. IEEELEOS Optical MEMS 2002, Lugano, Switzerland, pp. 135-136
  10. B. K. Lee, D. S. Kim, T. H. Kwon, 2004, Replication of microlens arrays by injection molding, Microsyst., Technol., Vol. 10, pp. 531-535 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00542-004-0387-2
  11. E. Hecht, 2002, Optics, Addison-Wesley, New York

Cited by

  1. A Study on Maskless Fabrication of Micro Les Array using UV Laser Local Thermal-Expansion Technology vol.29, pp.1-3, 2009, https://doi.org/10.1515/POLYENG.2009.29.1-3.155