Ocean and Polar Research

  • 제28권1호
  • /
  • Pages.57-65
  • /
  • 2006
  • /
  • 1598-141X(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2234-7313(eISSN)
한국해양과학기술원 (Korea Institute of Ocean Science & Technology)
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한국에 입항한 선박 밸러스트 수에 존재하는 해양 부유생물

Marine Plankton in Ballast Water of Ship Entering Korea

  • Yoo, Jeong-Kyu (Environmental Engineering and Consultant Technology Institute) ;
  • Song, Tae-Yoon (Environmental Engineering and Consultant Technology Institute) ;
  • Hong, Hyun-Pyo (Environmental Engineering and Consultant Technology Institute) ;
  • Jeong, Kyung-Mi (Environmental Engineering and Consultant Technology Institute) ;
  • Myung, Chul-Soo (Environmental Engineering and Consultant Technology Institute)
  • 발행 : 2006.03.31
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초록

Various marine plankton were observed in the ballast water of vessels entering Incheon and Busan harbors. The ballast water of which age ranged from 2 to 54 days originated from the coastal waters of New Zealand, Taiwan, Singapore, Japan, Hong Kong and Pakistan, and from the Pacific Ocean. The total number of marine plankton taxa in 9 ballast tanks of different ships was 170: 90 phytoplankton, 24 protozoa and 56 zooplankton. The most diverse taxonomic groups were diatoms in phytoplankton, ciliates in protozoa and copepods in zooplankton. Classifying the specimens by size, above 50% of the number species of phytoplankton belonged to the size range between 50 and 150 Un. Protozoa and metazooplankton were found frequently in the size range between 50 and $120{\mu}m$ and 500 and $1,000{\mu}m$, respectively. The relationship between the species number and the age of ballast water was not significant. This is because of difference of filtration amounts derived from discordance of collecting samples. Among plankton observed in ballast water, some harmful algae and non-indigenous aquatic species were identified. Therefore, we need to investigate whether these species can inhabit in Korean coastal waters in further study.

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