참고문헌
- Peters CA. Urinary tract obstruction in children. J Urol 1995;154:1874-84 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5347(01)66815-0
- Elder JS. Obstructions of the urinary tract. In : Bherman RE, Kleigman RM, Jenson HB, editors. Nelson Textboook of Pediatrics. 17th ed. Philadelphia : WB Saunders Co, 2004:1794-803
- Roth JA, Diamond DA. Prenatal hydronephrosis. Curr Opin Pediatr 2001;13:138-41 https://doi.org/10.1097/00008480-200104000-00009
- Alladi A, Agarwala S, Gupta AK, Bal CS, Mitra DK, Bhatnagar V. Postnatal outcome and natural history of antenatally- detected hydronephrosis. Pediatr Surg Int 2000;16: 569-72 https://doi.org/10.1007/s003830000416
- Thomas DF. Fetal uropathy. Br J Urol 1990;66:225-31 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-410X.1990.tb14917.x
- Disandro MJ, Kogan BA. Neonatal management : role for early intervention. Urol Clin North Am 1998;25:187-97 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0094-0143(05)70007-0
- King LR. Management of neonatal ureteropelvic junction obstruction. Curr Urol Rep 2001;2:106-12 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11934-001-0006-z
- Csaicsich D, Greenbaum LA, Aufricht C. Upper urinary tract : when is obstruction obstruction? Curr Opin Urol 2004;14:213-7 https://doi.org/10.1097/01.mou.0000135075.19968.d9
- Dudley JA, Haworth JM, McGras ME, Frank JD, Tizard EJ. Clinical relevance and implications of antenatal hydronephrosis. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 1997;76:31-4 https://doi.org/10.1136/fn.76.1.F31
- Chudleigh PM, Chitty LS, Pembrey M, Campbell S. The association of aneuploidy and mild fetal pyelectasis in an unselected population : the results of a multicenter study. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2001;17:197-202 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1469-0705.2001.00360.x
- Lim DJ, Park JY, Kim JH, Paick SH, Oh SJ, Choi H. Clinical Characteristics and Outcome of Hydronephrosis Detected by Prenatal Ultrasonography. J Korean Med Sci 2003;18:859-62 https://doi.org/10.3346/jkms.2003.18.6.859
- Rosati P, Guariglia L. Transvaginal sonographic assessment of the fetal urinary tract in early pregnancy. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 1996;7:95-100 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1469-0705.1996.07020095.x
- Johnson CE, Elder JS, Judge NE, Adeeb FN, Grisoni ER, Fattlar DC. The accuracy of antenatal ultrasonograpy in identifying renal abnormalities. Am J Dis Child 1992;146: 1181-4
- Feldman DM, Decambre M, Kong E, Borgida A, Jamil M, Mckenna P, et al. Evaluation and follow-up of fetal hydronephrosis. J Ultrasound Med 2001;20: 1065-9
- Avni EF, Schulman CC. The origin of vesico-ureteric reflux in male newborns: further evidence in favour of a transient fetal urethral obstruction. Br J Urol 1996;78:454-9 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1464-410X.1996.00106.x
- Miyakita H, Ueno S, Nomura M. Neonatal hydronephrosis detected on routine health check-up. Tokai J Exp Clin Med 2001;26:101-5
- Dejter SW Jr, Gibbons MD. The fate of infant kidneys with fetal hydronephrosis but initially normal postnatal sonography. J Urol 1989;142:661-8 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5347(17)38846-8
- Wiener JS, O'Hara SM. Optimal timing of initial postnatal ultrasonography in newborns with prenatal hydronephrosis. J Urol 2002;168:1826-9 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5347(05)64423-0
- Docimo SG, Silver RI. Renal ultrasonography in newborns with prenatally detected hydronephrosis : why wait? J Urol 1997;157:1387-9 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5347(01)64996-6
- Koff SA. Neonatal management of unilateral hydronephrosis. Role for delayed intervention. Urol Clin North Am 1998;25:181-6 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0094-0143(05)70006-9
- Stocks A, Richards D, Frentzen B, Richard G. Correlation of prenatal renal pelvic anteroposterior diameter with outcome in infancy. J Urol 1996;155: 1050-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5347(01)66388-2
- Siemens D, Prouse KA, MacNeily AE, Sauerbrei EE. Antenatal hydronephrosis : thresholds of renal pelvic diameter to predict insignificant postnatal pelviectasis. Tech Urol 1998;4:198-201
- Ransley PG, Dhillon HK, Gordon I, Duffy PG, Dillon MJ, Barratt TM. The postnatal management of hydronephrosis diagnosed by prenatal ultrasound. J Urol 1990;144:584-7 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5347(17)39528-9
- Clautice-Engle T, Anderson NG, Allan RB, Abbott GD. Diagnosis of obstructive hydronephrosis in infants : comparison sonogram performed 6 days and 6 weeks after birth. Am J Roentgenol 1995;164:963-7 https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.164.4.7726057
- Aksu N, Yavascan O, Kara OD, Erdogan H, Kangin M. Postnatal management of infants with antenatally detected hydronephrosis. Pediatr Nephrol 2005;20:1253-9 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00467-005-1989-3
- Apocalypse GT, Oliveira EA, Rabelo EA, Diniz JS, Marino VS, Pereira AK, et al. Outcome of apparent ureteropelvic junction obstruction identified by investigation of fetal hydronephrosis. Int Urol Nephrol. 2003;35:441-8 https://doi.org/10.1023/B:UROL.0000025621.93025.3d
- Chevalier RL, Chung KH, Smith CD, Ficense M, Gomez RA. Renal apoptosis and clusterin following ureteral obstruction: the role of maturation. J Urol 1996;156:1474-9 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5347(01)65633-7
- Bajpai M, Chandrasekharam VV. Nonoperative management of neonatal moderate to severe bilateral hydronephrosis. J Urol 2002;167:662-5 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5347(01)69119-5
- Park SE, Kim SY. Clinical outcome and follow-up of neonatal hydronephrosis diagnosed antenatally. J Korean Soc Pediatr Nephrol 1998;2:161-8
- Yoon HS, Yum MS, Lee JH, Park YS, Kim KS, Yoon CH, et al. 1 year follow-up results of prenatally diagnosed unilateral hydronephrosis according to renal sonographic findings at 1 month of age. J Korean Pediatr 2006;49:64-70 https://doi.org/10.3345/kjp.2006.49.1.64
- Madden NP, Thomas DF, Gordon AC, Arthur RJ, Irving HC, Smith SE. Antenatally detected pelviureteric junction obstruction. Is non-operation safe? Br J Urol 1991;68:305-10 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-410X.1991.tb15329.x
- Ulman I, Jayanthi VR, Koff SA. The long-term followup of newborns with severe unilateral hydronephrosis initially treated nonoperatively. J Urol 2000;164:1101-5 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5347(05)67262-X
- Kitakawa H, Pringle KC, Stone P, Flower J, Murakami N, Robinson R. Postnasal follow-up of hydronephrosis detected by prenatal ultrasound : the natural history. Fetal Diagn Ther 1998;13:19-25 https://doi.org/10.1159/000020795