Postoperative Speech Improvement in the Patients of Velopharyngeal Dysfunction without Definite Cleft Palate

육안상 구개열이 없는 구개인두기능부전 환자의 술후 발음 개선

  • Bae, Yong Chan (Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, College of Medicine, Pusan National University) ;
  • Kang, Cheol Uk (Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, College of Medicine, Pusan National University) ;
  • Nam, Su Bong (Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, College of Medicine, Pusan National University) ;
  • Herh, Jae Young (Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, College of Medicine, Pusan National University) ;
  • Kang, Young Seok (Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, College of Medicine, Pusan National University)
  • 배용찬 (부산대학교 의과대학 성형외과학교실) ;
  • 강철욱 (부산대학교 의과대학 성형외과학교실) ;
  • 남수봉 (부산대학교 의과대학 성형외과학교실) ;
  • 허재영 (부산대학교 의과대학 성형외과학교실) ;
  • 강영석 (부산대학교 의과대학 성형외과학교실)
  • Received : 2005.08.31
  • Published : 2006.03.10

Abstract

The velopharyngeal dysfunction usually occurs in patients with previous operation of the cleft palate or with submucosal cleft palate. In case of velopharyngeal dysfunction without cleft palate, no study has been made when it comes to operative method and postoperative results. Here, we would like to present the operative methods and the postoperative results with the cases we've experienced. This study is based on seven cases of velopharyngeal dysfunction without cleft palate from 1999 to 2004. Analysis of age, sex, etiology, operative methods, satisfaction rate and speech evaluation was done. The patients were 3 males and 4 females, with an age ranged from 10 to 28 at the time of surgery. The follow-up period was more than six months. One case had bifid uvula, another had atypical anomaly in palate, and five cases had no anatomical abnormality. The palatal lengthening was done on one patient, the levator muscle repositioning on another patient and to the rest of them, the superiorly based posterior pharyngeal flap was done. It was difficult to determine the etiology of the velopharyngeal dysfunction without cleft palate. The speech improvement and the satisfaction rate of the patients and parents were diverse. Although the authors had a problem with statistical analysis between the operative age and the speech improvement, it was reasonable to perform a surgical operation because postoperative speech improvement was observed in most cases regardless of age. There is little statistical correlation, but significantly higher outcomes were observed in palatal lengthening and levator muscle repositioning than in pharyngeal flap.

Keywords

References

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