The Sea:JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN SOCIETY OF OCEANOGRAPHY (한국해양학회지:바다)

The Korean Society of Oceanography (한국해양학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Age and Growth of the Hard Clam, Meretrix lusoria (Bivalvia: Veneridae) on the West Coast of Korea

한국 서해산 백합, Meretrix lusoria의 연령과 성장

  • Ryu, Dong-Ki (School of Marine Life Science, Kunsan National University) ;
  • Chung, Ee-Yung (School of Marine Life Science, Kunsan National University) ;
  • Kim, Yong-Min (Byeonsanbando National Park, Korea National Park Service)
  • 류동기 (군산대학교 해양생명과학부) ;
  • 정의영 (군산대학교 해양생명과학부) ;
  • 김용민 (국립공원관리공단 변산반도사무소)
  • Published : 2006.11.30
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Samples of Meretrix lusoria were collected monthly from the tidal flat of Simpo, Puan-gun, Chollabuk-do, west coast of Korea from April 2004 to March 2005. Age of M. lusoria was determined from the rings on the shell. The relationship between shell length and ring radius in each ring group was expressed as a regression line. Therefore, there is a correspondence in each ring formation. Based on the monthly variations in the marginal index (MI') of the shell, it is assumed that the ring of this species was formed once a year during the period of February to April. The relationship between shell length (SL) and shell height (SH; mm) was highly correlated with shell height as the following equation: SH = 0.8103 SL + 0.5145 $(r^2=0.991)$. The shell length (SL) - shell width (SW) relation was also expressed by the following equation: SW = 0.4897 SL + 0.0315 $(r^2=0.976)$. Shell length (SL; mm) and total weight (TW; g) was expressed by the following equation: $TW=2.9195\times10^{-4}\;SL^{2.9547}\;(R^2=0.991)$. Shell length (SL) and shell height (SH; mm) was highly correlated with shell height as the following equation: $SH=0.8103\;SL+0.5145\;(R^2=0.991)$ The shell length (SL) - shell width (SW) relation was also expressed by the following equation: $SW=0.4897\;SL+0.0315\;(R^2=0.976)$. Growth curves for shell length and total weight fitted to the von Bertalanffy's growth curve were expressed respectively as: $SL_t=104.9[l-e^{-0.2235(t+0.7677)}],\;TW_t=280.8[l-e^{-0.2235(t+0.7677)}]^{2.9547}$.

2004년 4월부터 2005년 3월까지 전라북도 김제시 심포면 갯벌에 서식하는 백합의 연령과 성장을 조사하였다. 백합의 패각에 나타나는 윤문은 년 1회 형성되며, 주된 윤문 형성시기는 2월$\sim$4월임을 확인할 수 있었다. 초륜의 형성기간은 약 6개월(0.5년)로 나타났으며, 각장(SL)과 각고(SH)간의 관계는 SH=0.8103 SL + 0.5145$(R^2=0.991)$이고, 각장과 각폭(SW)간의 관계는 SW=0.4897 SL + 0.0315 $(R^2=0.976)$이며, 각장과 전중량(TW)간의 관계는 $TW=2.9195\times10^{-4}\;SL^{2.9547}\;(R^2=0.991)$로 나타났다. 연령 (t)에 대한 각장(SL)의 Bertalanffy 성장식은 $SL_t=104.9(l-e^{-0.2235(t+0.7677)})$였으며, 전중량(TW)의 Bertalanffy 성장식은 $TW_t=280.8(l-e^{-0.2235(t+0.7677)})^{2.9547}$로 추정되었다.

Keywords

References

  1. Bertalanfly, L. von, 1938. A quantitative theory of organic growth (Inquirie's on growth laws. 11). Human Biol., 10: 181-213
  2. Hanaoka, T. and T. Shirnadzu, 1949. Studies on the morphometry and rate of growth in clam, Mactra sulcataria Reeve. Bull. Jap. Soc. Sci. Fish., 15: 311-317 https://doi.org/10.2331/suisan.15.311
  3. Jo, H.S., Y.C. Park, W.S. Yang, O.I. Choi and B.Y. Cha, 2001. Age and growth of scallop, Chlamys farreri from the coastal water of Daehuksan island. Bull. Nat'l. Fish. Res. Dev. Ins. Korea, 59: 29-34. [in Korean]
  4. Kang, Y.J. and C.K. Kim, 1983. Studies on the structure and production processes of biotic communities in the coastal shallow waters of Korea. 3. Age and growth of Spisula sachalinensis from the eastern waters of Korea. Bull. Korea Fish. Soc., 16: 82-87. [in Korean]
  5. Kim, B.A., B.K. Kim and S.U. Kim, 1977. Studies on the growth of hard clam, Meretrix lusoria (RODING). Bull. Fish. Res. Dev. Agency, 17: 77-85
  6. Kim, Y., M.S. Park and S.D. Lee, 1985. Occurrence and growth of pen shell, Atrina pectinata (Reeve) larvae in Yeoja Bay. Bull. Nat'l Fish. Res. Dev. Agency, 34: 165-170. [in Korean]
  7. Kim, Y.H. and D.K. Ryu., 1991. Study on the growth of Mactra veneriformis (Reeve). Bull. Kunsan Fish. Junior Col., 25: 41-47. [in Korean]
  8. Kim, H.J. and C.I. Zhang. 1999. A population ecological study of short-necked calm, Tapes philippinarum in the adjacent waters of Jinhae. J. Korean Fish. Soc., 2: 32-43. [in Korean]
  9. Kim, J.H., J.S. Kim, Y.H. Kim, E.Y. Chung and D.K. Ryu, 2003. Age and growth of the Jedo Venus clam, Protothaca jedoensis on the West Coast of Korea. Kor. J. Malacol., 19: 125-132
  10. Kim, Y.H., D.K. Ryu, D.S. Chang,J.B. Kim and S.T. Kim, 2003. Age and growth ofPurpulish Washington Clam (Saxidomus purpuratus) in Jinhae Bay, Korea. J. Kor. Fish. Soc., 36: 495-499
  11. Lee, J.H., 1997. Histological studies on the gametogenesis and reproductive cycle of the hard clam, Meretrix lusoria. Korean J. Malacol., 13: 131-141
  12. Ryu, D.K., 1991. Study on the growth of Tapes phllippinarum (Adam et Reeve). Bull. Kunsan Fish. Junior Col., 25: 25-31. [in Korean]
  13. Ryu, D.K. and Y.H. Kim, 1997. Studies on the population dynamics of surf clam, Mactra veneriformis Reeve (Bivalvia) on the coast ofKunsan, Korea. I. Growth. Korean J. Malacol., 13: 185-192
  14. Ryu, D.K. and Y.H. Kim, 2001. Management of hen clam, Mactra chinensis Philippi, on the coast of Kunsan. I. Age and growth. Kor. J. Malacol. 17: 13-18. [in Korean]
  15. Sakurai, I. 1993. Age and growth of the sunary surf clam Mactra chinensis in Tomakomai, southwest Hokkaido. Bull. Japanese Fish. Sci., 59: 469-472. (in Japanese] https://doi.org/10.2331/suisan.59.469
  16. Walford, L.A. 1946. A new graphic method of describing the growth of animals. Biol. Bull., 90: 141-147 https://doi.org/10.2307/1538217
  17. Zhang, C.I., M.W Lee and S.K. Yoon. 1999. Estimation of population ecological characteristics of sunset shell, Nuttallia olivacea in Dadaepo shore. J. Korean Fish. Soc., 2: 24-31. [in Korean]
  18. 해양수산부, 2000. 해양수산통계연보. 대종인쇄사, 1190pp