References
- 김춘식. 1995. 루브라 참나무림과 레지노사 소나무림의 토양 질소 무기화에 있어서 개벌의 영향. 한국임학회지 84: 198-206
- 김종성, 손요환, 임주훈, 김진수. 1996. 리가다소나무와 낙엽송 인공조림지의 지상부 생체량, 질소와 인의 분포 및 낙엽에 관한 연구. 한국임학회지 85(3): 416-425
- 김춘식. 1998. 경기도 광릉 상수리나무 성숙림의 질소 무기화에 관한 연구. 한국임학회지 87(1): 20-26
- 농업기술연구소. 1988. 토양화학분석법: 토양, 식물체, 토양미생물, 농촌진흥청 농업기술연구소 450p
- 문형태. 1991. 삼림토양의 질소 무기화와 무기질소의 동태. 한국생태학회지 14(3): 317-325
- 손요환, 김정태, 이상은, 이임균. 1995. 경기도 광릉시험림의 구주낙엽송, 스트로브잣나무, 서양측백 조림지 토양내 질소 무기화 비교. 한국생태학회지 18(3): 385-395
- 이임균, 손요환. 2004. 질소와 인 시비가 경기도 양평지역 리기다소나무와 낙엽송 조림지 토양의 화학성에 미치는 영향. 한국임학회지 93(5): 349-359
- Binkley, D. and Matson, P.A. 1983. Ion exchange resin bag method for assessing forest soil nitrogen availability. Soil Science Society of American Journal 47: 1050-1052 https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1983.03615995004700050045x
- Binkley, D. 1984. Ion-exchange resin bags for assessing soil N availability: the importance of ion concentration, water regime, and microbial competition. Soil Science Society of American Journal 48: 1181-1184 https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1984.03615995004800050046x
- Binkley, D. 1986. Forest Nutrition Management. John Wiley & Sons. New York. 290p
- Binkley, D. and Hart, S.C. 1989. The components of nitrogen availability assessments in forest soils. Springer-Verlag, New york. Advanced Soil Science 10: 57-112
- Binkley, D., R. Bell, and Soli ins, P. 1992. Comparison of methods for estimating soil nitrogen transformations in adjacent conifer and alder-conifer forests. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 22: 858-863 https://doi.org/10.1139/x92-115
- Boring, R.L., Swank, W.T. Waide, B.J., and Henderson, G.S. 1989. Sources, fates and impacts of nitrogen inputs to terrestrial ecosystems: review and synthesis. Biogeochemistry 6: 119-159
- Casals, P., Romanya, J. Cortina, J. Fons, J. Bode, M., and Vallejo, V.R. 1995. Nitrogen supply rate in Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) forests placed in contrasted aspects. Paint Soil 168/169: 67-73 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00029314
- Conover, W.J. and Iman, R.L. 1981. Rank transformations as a bridge between paramatric and non parametric statistics. America Statistics 35: 124-129 https://doi.org/10.2307/2683975
- Cortina, J., Romanya, J. and Vallejo, V.R. 1995. Nitrogen and phosphorus leaching from the forest floor of a mature Pinus radiata stand. Geoderma 66: 321-330 https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7061(95)00006-A
- Dorland, S. and Beauchamp, E.G. 1991. Denitrification and ammonification at low soil temperatures. Canadian Journal Forest Research 71: 293-303
- Eno, C.F. 1960. Nitrate production in the field by incubating the soil in polyethylene bags. Soil Science Society of America Proceedings 24: 277-279
- Foster, N.W. 1989. Influences of seasonal temperature on nitrogen and sulfur mineralization/immobilization in a maple-birch forest floor in central Ontario. Canadian Journal of Soil Science 69: 501-514 https://doi.org/10.4141/cjss89-052
- Garten, C.T. and Van Miegroet, H. 1994. Relationships between soil nitrogen dynamics and natural 15N abundance in plant foliage from Great Smoky Mountains National Park. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 24: 1636-1646 https://doi.org/10.1139/x94-212
- Gower, S.T. and Son, Y. 1992. Differences in soil and leaf litterfall nitrogen dynamics for five forest plantations. Soil Science Society of America Journal 56: 1959-1966 https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1992.03615995005600060051x
- Hart, S.C. and Firestone, M.K. 1989. Evaluation of three in situ soil availability assays. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 19: 185-191 https://doi.org/10.1139/x89-026
- Hart, S.C., Nason, G.E., Myrold, D.D. and Perry, D.A. 1994. Dynamics of gross nitrogen transformations in an old-growth forest: the carbon connection. Ecology 75: 880-891 https://doi.org/10.2307/1939413
- Keeney, D.R. and Nelson, D.W. 1982. Nitrogen inorganic forms. In : Page, A.L. (ed.). Methods of Soil Analysis. Chemical and Microbiological Properties. Agronomy Monographic 9: 643-698
- Kim, C.S. 1995. Effects of canopy removal on cellulose decomposition and nitrogen mineralization in Quercus rubra stands. The Korean Journal of Ecology 18(2): 219-230
- Kim, D.Y. 1996. Changes in nutrient distribution, cycling, and availability in aspen stands after an intensive harvesting. Journal of Korean Forest Society 85(4): 656-666
- MacDonald, N.W., Zak, D.R. and Pregitzer, K.S. 1995. Temperature effects on kinetics of microbial respiration and net nitrogen and sulfur mineralization. Soil Science Society of America Journal 59: 233-240 https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1995.03615995005900010036x
- Matson, P.A. and Vitousek, P.M. 1981. Nitrogen mineralization and nitrification potentials following clearcutting in the Hoosier National Forest, Indiana. Forest Science 27: 781-791
- Mun, H.T. and Whitford, W.G. 1990. Factors affecting annual plants assemblages on banner-tailed kangaroo rat mounds. Journal of Arid Environment 18: 165-173
- Nadelhoffer, K.J., Aber, J.D. and Mellilo, J.M. 1983. Leaf-litter production and soil organic matter dynamics along a nitrogen-availability gradient in southern Wisconsin (U.S.A.). Canadian Journal of Forest Ressearch 13: 12-21 https://doi.org/10.1139/x83-003
- Nadelhoffer, K.J., Aber, J.D., and Melillo, J.M. 1984. Seasonal patterns of ammonium and nitrate uptake in nine temperate forest ecosystems. Plant Soil 80: 321-335 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02140039
- Nadelhoffer, K.J., Giblin, A.E., Shaver, GR., and Launder, J.A. 1991. Effects of temperature and substrate quality on element mineralization in six arctic soils. Ecology 72: 242-253 https://doi.org/10.2307/1938918
- Nakane, K. 1995. Soil carbon cycling in a Japanese cedar (Cryptomeria japonica) plantation. Forest Ecology and Management 72: 185-197 https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-1127(94)03465-9
- Pastor, J., Aber, J.D., McClaugherty, C.A. and Melillo, J.M. 1984. Aboveground production and Nand P cycling along a nitrogen mineralization gradient on Blackhawk Island, Wisconsin. Ecology 65: 256-268 https://doi.org/10.2307/1939478
- Pastor, J., Stillwell, M.A. and Tilman., D. 1987. Nitrogen mineralization and nitrification in four Minnesota old fields. Oecologia 71: 481-485 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00379285
- Prescott, C.E. and Preston, C.M. 1994. Nitrogen mineralization and decomposition in forest floors in adjacent plantations of western red cedar, western hemlock, and Douglas-fir. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 24: 2424-2431 https://doi.org/10.1139/x94-313
- Qualls, R.G., Haines, B.L. and Swank, W.T. 1991. Fluxes of dissolved organic nutrients and humic substances in a deciduous forest. Ecology 72: 254-266 https://doi.org/10.2307/1938919
- SAS. 1988. SAS/STAT User's Guide, 6.03 edition, SAS Institute, Cary, NC, USA
- Son, Y. and Lee, I.K. 1997. Soil nitrogen mineralization in adjacent stands of larch, pine and oak in central Korea. Annals of Forest Science 54: 1-8 https://doi.org/10.1051/forest:19970101
- Stenger, R., Priesack, E., and Beese, F. 1995. Rates of net nitrogen mineralization in disturbed and undisturbed soils. Plant Soil 171: 323-332 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00010288
- Vitousek, P.M. and Matson, P.A. 1985. Disturbance, nitrogen availability, and nitrogen losses in an intensively managed loblolly pine plantation. Ecology 66: 1360-1376 https://doi.org/10.2307/1939189
- Wedin, D.A. and Tilman, D. 1990. Species effects on nitrogen cycling: a test with perennial grasses. Oecologia 84: 433-441 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00328157