Molecules and Cells

  • 제22권2호
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  • Pages.203-209
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  • 2006
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  • 1016-8478(pISSN)
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  • 0219-1032(eISSN)
한국분자세포생물학회 (Korean Society for Molecular and Cellular Biology)
권호 표지

TATA-Binding Protein-Related Factor 2 Is Localized in the Cytoplasm of Mammalian Cells and Much of It Migrates to the Nucleus in Response to Genotoxic Agents

  • Park, Kyoung-ae (Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiba University) ;
  • Tanaka, Yuji (Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiba University) ;
  • Suenaga, Yusuke (Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiba University) ;
  • Tamura, Taka-aki (Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiba University)
  • 투고 : 2006.05.04
  • 심사 : 2006.08.16
  • 발행 : 2006.10.31
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

TBP (TATA-binding protein)-related factor 2 (TRF2) regulates transcription during a nuber of cellular processes. We previously demonstrated that it is localized in the cytoplasm and is translocated to the nucleus by DNA-damaging agents. However, the cytoplasmic localization of TRF2 is controversial. In this study, we reconfirmed its cytoplasmic localization in various ways and examined its nuclear migration. Stresses such as heat shock, redox agents, heavy metals, and osmotic shock did not affect localization whereas genotoxins such as methyl methanesulfonate (MMS), cisplatin, etoposide, and hydroxyurea caused it to migrate to the nucleus. Adriamycin, mitomycin C and ${\gamma}$-rays had no obvious effect. We determined optimal conditions for the nuclear migration. The proportions of cells with nuclei enriched for TRF2 were 25-60% and 5-10% for stressed cells and control cells, respectively. Nuclear translocation was observed after 1 h, 4 h and 12 h for cisplatin, etoposide and MMS and hydroxyurea, respectively. The association of TRF2 with the chromatin and promoter region of the proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) gene, a putative target of TRF2, was increased by MMS treatment. Thus TRF2 may be involved in genotoxin-induced transcriptional regulation.

키워드

과제정보

연구 과제 주관 기관 : Futaba Electric Foundation

참고문헌

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