The Influence of Aerosol Source Region on Size-resolved Hygroscopicity During the Asian Pacific Regional Aerosol Characterization Experiment (ACE-Asia) Campaign

  • Lee, Yong-Seob (Climate Prediction Division, Korea Meteorological Administration)
  • Published : 2006.06.30

Abstract

Aerosol hygroscopic properties were measured by a tandem differential mobility analyzer (TDMA) system during the Aerosol Characterization Experiment (ACE)-Asia campaign from 31 March to 1 May 2001. Two high flow differential mobility analyzers (DMAs) were used to maximize the count rate on board the Center for Interdisciplinary Remotely Piloted Aircraft (CIRPAS) Twin Otter aircraft. Hygroscopic growth factor distributions of particles having initial dry nanoparticle diameters of 0.040, 0.059, 0.086, 0.126, 0.186, 0.273, 0.400, and $0.586{\mu}m$ were measured during 19 research flights. Data collected during 12 of those flights were used to investigate aerosol mixing state and the influence of aerosol source region on size-resolved hygroscopicity. The uniformity in size-resolved hygroscopicity was quantified to facilitate comparison between measurements made in different air masses. Hygroscopic growth factors are strongly dependent on source region and sizes. Mean hygroscopic growth factors were observed to be greatest when the air mass origin was from the south. The mean growth factors for continental sources decreased with initial size from 1.47 to 1.27 for $0.040{\mu}m\;and\;0.586{\mu}m$, but increased with initial size from 1.44 to 1.8 for $0.040{\mu}m\;and\;0.400{\mu}m$ dry diameters for marine sources.

Keywords

References

  1. Bahreini, R., J.L. Jimenez, J. Wang, R.C. Flagan, J.H. Seinfeld, J.T. Jayne, and D.R. Worsnop (2003) Aircraft-Based Aerosol Size and Composition Measurements During Ace-Asia Using an Aerodyne Aerosol Mass Spectrometer, Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 108 (D23), 8645-8667, doi:10.1029/2002JD003226
  2. Cocker, D.R., N.E. Whitlock, R.C. Flagan, and J.H. Seinfeld (2001) Hygroscopic Properties of Pasadena, California Aerosol, Aerosol Science and Technology, 35, 637-647 https://doi.org/10.1080/027868201316899992
  3. Collins, D.R., H.H. Jonsson, J.H. Seinfeld, R.C. Flagan, S. Gasso, D.A. Hegg, P.B. Russell, B. Schmid, J. M. Livingston, E. Ostrom, K.J. Noone, L.M. Russell, and J.P. Putaud (2000) In Situ Aerosol- Size Distributions and Clear-Column Radiative Closure During Ace-2, Tellus Series B-Chemical and Physical Meteorology, 52, 498-525 https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0889.2000.00008.x
  4. Draxler, R.R. and G.D. Rolph (2003) HYSPLIT (HYbrid Single-Particle Lagrangian Integrated Trajectory) Model access via NOAA ARL READY Website (http://www.arl.noaa.gov/ ready/hysplit4.html), NOAA Air Resources Laboratory, Silver Spring, MD
  5. Gao, S., D.A. Hegg, and H. Jonsson (2003) Aerosol Chemistry, and Light-Scattering and Hygroscopicity Budgets During Outflow From East Asia, Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry, 46, 55-88 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1024821409130
  6. Gasparini, R., R.J. Li, and D.R. Collins (2004) Integration of Size Distributions and Size-Resolved Hygroscopicity Measured During the Houston Supersite for Compositional Categorization of the Aerosol, Atmospheric Environment, 38, 3285- 3303 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2004.03.019
  7. Huebert, B.J., T. Bates, P.B. Russell, G.Y. Shi, Y.J. Kim, K. Kawamura, G. Carmichael, and T. Nakajima (2003) An Overview of Ace-Asia: Strategies for Quantifying the Relationships Between Asian Aerosols and Their Climatic Impacts, Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 108 (D23), 8633, doi:10.1029/2003JD003550
  8. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) (2001) Climate change 2001: The Scientific Basis, Edited by Houghton, J., Y. Ding, D.J. Griggs, M. Noguer, P.J. van der Linden et al., Cambridge Univ. Press, New York
  9. McMurry, P.H., M. Litchy, P.F. Huang, X. Cai, B.J. Turpin, W.D. Dick, and A. Hanson (1996) Elemental Composition and Morphology of Individual Particles Separated by Size and Hygroscopicity with the TDMA, Atmospheric Environment, 30, 101-108 https://doi.org/10.1016/1352-2310(95)00235-Q
  10. Merrill, J.T. and J.Y. Kim (2004) Meteorological events and transport patterns in ACE-Asia, Journal of Geophysical Research, 109(D19), doi:10.1029/ 2003JD004124
  11. Seinfeld, J.H., G.R. Carmichael, R. Arimoto, W.C. Conant, F.J. Brechtel, T.S. Bates, T.A. Cahill, A.D. Clarke, S.J. Doherty, P.J. Flatau, B.J. Huebert, J. Kim, K.M. Markowicz, P.K. Quinn, L.M. Russell, P.B. Russell, A. Shimizu, Y. Shinozuka, C.H. Song, Y.H. Tang, I. Uno, A.M.Vogelmann, R.J. Weber, J.H. Woo, and X.Y. Zhang (2004) Ace-Asia - Regional Climatic and Atmospheric Chemical Effects of Asian Dust and Pollution, Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 85, 367-380 https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-85-3-367
  12. Seinfeld, J.H. and S.N. Pandis (1998) Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics: From Air Pollution to Climate Change, John Wiley, New York
  13. Swietlicki, E., J.C. Zhou, O.H. Berg, B.G. Martinsson, G. Frank, S.I. Cederfelt, U. Dusek, A. Berner, W. Birmili, A. Wiedensohler, B. Yuskiewicz, and K.N. Bower (1999) A Closure Study of Sub- Micrometer Aerosol Particle Hygroscopic Behaviour, Atmospheric Research, 50, 205-240 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-8095(98)00105-7
  14. Swietlicki, E., J.C. Zhou, D.S. Covert, K. Hameri, B. Busch, M. Vakeva, U. Dusek, O.H. Berg, A. Wiedensohler, P. Aalto, J. Makela, B.G. Martinsson, G. Papaspiropoulos, B. Mentes, G. Frank, and F. Stratmann (2000) Hygroscopic Properties of Aerosol Particles in the Northeastern Atlantic During Ace-2, Tellus Series B-Chemical and Physical Meteorology, 52, 201-227 https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0889.2000.00036.x
  15. Tang, I.N. and H.R. Munkelwitz (1994) Water Activities, Densities, and Refractive-Indexes of Aqueous Sulfates and Sodium-Nitrate Droplets of Atmospheric Importance, Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 99, 18801-18808 https://doi.org/10.1029/94JD01345