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Korean Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (생화학분자생물학회)
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Adenovirus-mediated Expression of Both Antisense Ornithine Decarboxylase and S-adenosylmethionine Decarboxylase Induces G1 Arrest in HT-29 Cells

  • Gong, Lei (Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Medicine, Shandong University) ;
  • Jiang, Chunying (Department of Colon Proctology, Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine) ;
  • Zhang, Bing (Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Medicine, Shandong University) ;
  • Hu, Haiyan (Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Medicine, Shandong University) ;
  • Wang, Wei (Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Medicine, Shandong University) ;
  • Liu, Xianxi (Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Medicine, Shandong University)
  • Received : 2006.05.09
  • Accepted : 2006.07.21
  • Published : 2006.11.30
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Abstract

To evaluated the effect of recombinant adenovirus Ad-ODC-AdoMetDCas which can simultaneously express both antisense ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) and S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase (AdoMetDC) on cell cycle distribution in colorectal cancer cell and investigated underlying regulatory responses, human colorectal cancer cells HT-29 were cultured in RPMI 1640 medium and infected with Ad-ODC-AdoMetDCas. Cell cycle progression was detected by flow cytometry analysis. The expression levels of cell cycle regulated proteins were measured by Western blot analysis. The mRNA level of cyclin D1 was measured by RT-PCR. And a luciferase reporter plasmid of cyclin D1 promoter was constructed to observe the effect of Ad-ODC-AdoMetDCas on cyclin D1 promoter activity. The results showed that recombinant adenovirus Ad-ODC-AdoMetDCas significantly induced $G_1$ arrest, decreased levels of cyclin D1 protein and mRNA and suppressed the promoter activity. Ad-ODC-AdoMetDCas also inhibited nuclear translocation of $\beta$-catenin. In conclusion, downregulation of ODC and AdoMetDC mediated by Ad-ODC-AdoMetDCas transfection induces $G_1$ arrest in HT-29 cells and the arrest was associated with suppression of cyclin D1 expression and inhibition of $\beta$-catenin nuclear translocation. As a new anticancer reagent, the recombinant adenovirus Ad-ODC-AdoMetDCas holds promising hope for the therapy of colorectal cancers.

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References

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