DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Relationship between Hospital Size and the Impact of Market Orientation on Performance in Korea

병원산업에서 시장지향성이 성과에 미치는 영향과 규모와의 관계

  • 이견직 (협성대학교 보건관리학과)
  • Published : 2006.12.30

Abstract

There is general consensus in the research literature that market orientation is related to organizational performance. The study examines this relationship in the Korean hospital industry. One feature of this study is to examine the differences between large and small hospitals in terms of their market orientation, performance and the relationship between these constructs. The other feature is that both market orientation and performance are conceptualized as being multi-dimensional constructs. Hence a structural equations modeling (SEM) technique is used to examine the dimensionality of market orientation and performance and to examine the nature of this relationship. Data for this study are collected using a questionnaire that is mailed to the top marketing-related managers of 1,048 hospitals. Usable responses are obtained from 230 hospitals for a response rate of 21.9%. The SEM results confirm the multi-dimensional nature of both market orientation and performance, and the strong relationships between the constructs. Interestingly, this relationship is found to be much stronger for smaller hospitals than for larger hospitals. For smaller hospitals, this study shows that market orientation has a tremendous influence on performance, with almost 73.9% of the variance in performance being attributed to market orientation.

Keywords

References

  1. 대한병원협회, 내부자료. 서울대한병원협회:2005
  2. 보건복지부. 건강보험재정/급여현황. 서울:보건복지부:2005
  3. Bhuian S, Abdul-Gader A. Market Orientation in the Hospital Industry. Mark Health Serv 1997;17(4):36-45
  4. Counte MA, Glandon GL, GIeske DM, Hill Jp. Improving Hospital Performance: Issues in Assessing the Impact of TQM Activities. Hosp Health Serv Adm 1995;40:(1)80-94
  5. Greenley GE. Market Orientation and Company Performance: Empirical Evidence from UK Companies. Br J Manage 1995;6(1):1-23 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8551.1995.tb00082.x
  6. Jaworski J, Kohil A Market Orientation: Antecedents and Consequences. J Mark 1993;57(3):53-70 https://doi.org/10.2307/1251854
  7. Kohli A, Beranrd K, Jaworski J, Kumar A. MARKOR: A Measure of Market Orientation. J Mark Res 1993;30:467-477 https://doi.org/10.2307/3172691
  8. Kohli A, Jaworski J. Market Orientation: the Construct , Research Propositions, and Managerial Implications. J Mark 1990;54(2):1-18
  9. Kotler P, Clarke RN. Marketing for Health Care Organizations. (NJ):Prentice- Hall: 1987
  10. McDermott D, Franzak F, Little M. Does Marketing Relate to Hospital P개fitability?. J Health Care Mark 1993;13(2):8-175
  11. Naidu G, Narayana C. How Marketing Oriented are Hospitals in a Declining Market? J Health Care Mark 1991;11(1):23-30
  12. Naidu G, Kleimenhagen A, Pilalri G. Organization of Marketing in U.S. Hospitals: An Empirical Investigation. Health Care Manage Rev 1992;17(4):29-43 https://doi.org/10.1097/00004010-199217040-00004
  13. Narver JC, Slater SF. The Effect of a Market Orientation on Business Profitability. J Mark 1990;54:20-35 https://doi.org/10.2307/1251757
  14. OECD. Policies for an Ageing Society: Recent Measures and Areas for Further Reform. 2003
  15. Raju P, Lonial S, Gupta Y. Market Orientation and Performance in the Hospital Industry. J Health Care Mark 1995;15(4):34-41
  16. Raju P, Lonial S, Gupta Y, Ziegler C. The Relationship between Market Orientation and Performance in the Hospital Industry: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach. Health Care Manage Sci 2000;3(3):237-247 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1019061912075
  17. Shapiro BP. What the Hell is 'Makert Oriented'?. Harv Bus Rev 1998;66:119-175
  18. Shortell SM, O'Brien JL, Carman JM , Foster RW. Assessing the Impact of Continuous Quality Improvement/Total Quality Management: Concept Versus Implementation. Health Serv Res 1995;30(2):377-401
  19. Slater SF, Narver JC. Does Competitive Environment Moderate the Market Orientation-Performance Relationship? J Mark 1994;58:46-55 https://doi.org/10.2307/1252250
  20. . Market Orientation and the Learning Orientation. J Mark 1995;59:63-74
  21. Tsai Y. Research on the Relationship between Market Orientation and Service Quality: An Empirical Assesment of the Medical Industry in Central Taiwan. J Am Acad Bus 2003;3:381-385
  22. White K. Hospital Marketing Orientation and Managed Care Processes: Are They Coordinated?. J Healthcare Manage 2001; 46(5):327-336 https://doi.org/10.1097/00115514-200109000-00009