Effect on Plant Growth, Fruit Elongation and Quality by Rootstock Sort of Oriental Melon (Cucumis melo L. var. makuwa Makino)

대목의 종류가 참외의 생장, 과실비대 및 품질 미치는 영향

  • Shin, Yong-Seub (Seongju Fruit Vegetable Experiment Station, Gyeongbuk ATA) ;
  • Seo, Young-Jin (Gyeongsangbuk-do Agriculture Technology Administration) ;
  • Yeon, Il-Kweon (Seongju Fruit Vegetable Experiment Station, Gyeongbuk ATA) ;
  • Do, Han-Woo (Seongju Fruit Vegetable Experiment Station, Gyeongbuk ATA) ;
  • Lee, Ji-Eun (Seongju Fruit Vegetable Experiment Station, Gyeongbuk ATA) ;
  • Choi, Chung-Don (Seongju Fruit Vegetable Experiment Station, Gyeongbuk ATA) ;
  • Park, So-Deuk (Gyeongsangbuk-do Agriculture Technology Administration) ;
  • Kim, Byung-Soo (Department of Horticulture, Kyungpook National University)
  • 신용습 (경북농업기술원 성주과채류시험장) ;
  • 서영진 (경북농업기술원) ;
  • 연일권 (경북농업기술원 성주과채류시험장) ;
  • 도한우 (경북농업기술원 성주과채류시험장) ;
  • 이지은 (경북농업기술원 성주과채류시험장) ;
  • 최충돈 (경북농업기술원 성주과채류시험장) ;
  • 박소득 (경북농업기술원) ;
  • 김병수 (경북대학교)
  • Published : 2006.12.30

Abstract

Results on growth and fruit elongation and quality by rootstock sort of oriental melon were followed; Growth of upper part of oriental melon was faster grafted seedlings than self-root seedlings and among grafted seedlings, Elite and Shintozoa rootstocks were better than Hongtozoa. Growth of Elite and Shintozoa rootstocks, stem length and leaf number, were laster after 30 days of seedling transplant. Fruit elongation had no difference in rootstocks sort. Fruit weight was higher Elite and Shintozoa grafted seedlings than self-root seedlings but soluble solid contents of fruit was higher self root seedlings, $13.9^{\circ}Brix$, than Elite grafted seedlings, $12.5^{\circ}Brix$.

대목의 종류가 참외의 생장, 비대 및 품질에 미치는 영향을 검토한 결과는 다음과 같다. 참외 지상부의 생육은 자근묘에 비하여 접목묘에서 생육이 빨랐으며, 접목묘 중에서는 홍토좌 보다는 엘리트, 신토좌에서 우수하였으며, 초장, 엽수 등 생육은 정식 30일 후부터 급격한 신장을 보였다. 과장과 과폭의 비대속도는 대목종류간에는 큰 차이가 없었다. 과실의 품질을 조사한 결과 자근묘에 비하여 세력이 강한 엘리트, 신토좌접목묘에서 과중은 무거웠으나, 당토는 엘리트 접목묘 $12.5^{\circ}Brix$에 비하여 자근묘에서 $1.4^{\circ}Brix$ 더 높았다.

Keywords

References

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