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Effect of Elevated Ultraviolet-B Radiation on Yield and Differential Expression of Proteome in Perilla (perilla frutescens L.)

잎들깨 수량과 단백질체 발현에 미치는 UV-B의 영향

  • Hong, Seung-Chang (National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, Plant Nutrition Division, RDA) ;
  • Hwang, Seon-Woong (National Institute of Highland Agriculture, Environment Management Division, RDA) ;
  • Chang, An-Cheol (National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, Plant Nutrition Division, RDA) ;
  • Shin, Pyung-Gyun (National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, Plant Nutrition Division, RDA) ;
  • Jang, Byoung-Choon (National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, Plant Nutrition Division, RDA) ;
  • Lee, Chul-Won (Department of Crop science, College of Agriculture, Life & Environment Sciences, Chungbuk National University)
  • 홍성창 (농업과학기술원 식물영양과) ;
  • 황선웅 (고령지농업연구소 환경보전과) ;
  • 장안철 (농업과학기술원 식물영양과) ;
  • 신평균 (농업과학기술원 식물영양과) ;
  • 장병춘 (농업과학기술원 식물영양과) ;
  • 이철원 (충북대학교 농업생명환경대학 식물자원학과)
  • Published : 2006.03.31

Abstract

Plastichouse cultivation for crops and vegetables in the winter has been widely popularized in Korea. In the vinylhouse Ultraviolet B penetration is lower than in the field, and so some problems, as plant overgrowth and outbreak of disease, occurred frequently. The effect of artificial supplement ultraviolet B $(UV-B:280{\sim}320nm)$ radiation on the physiological responses and yield of perilla (perilla frutescens) was investigated UV-B ray was radiated on perilla with the 10th leaf stage at the distance of 90, 120 and 150 cm from the plant canopy for 30 days after planting in the vinylhouse. The production of fresh perilla leaves was high in the order of plastic house, ambient+50% of supplemental UV-B, ambient ambient+100% of supplemental UV-B. Enhanced UV-B radiation affected the intensity of thirty-three proteins in 2-dimensional electrophoretic analysis of proteins and ten proteins out of them seemed to be responsive to UV-B : a protein was, ATP synthase CF1 alpha chain, down regulated and nine proteins (Chlorophyll a/b bindng protein type I, Chlorophyll a/b binding protein type II precursor, Photosystem I P700 chlorophyll a apoprotein A2, DNA recombination and repair protein recF, Galactinol synthase, S-adenosyl-L-methionine, Heat shock protein 21, Calcium-dependent protein kinase(CDPK)-like, Catalase) were up-regulated.

비닐하우스는 노지보다 UV-B 선량이 적고 외기와 차단되어 노지와 다른 생육환경 하에서 작물이 생육하게 된다. 본 연구는 UV-B 저선량 상태인 비닐하우스 재배 잎들깨에 UV-B를 처리하여 수량과 생리변화를 검토하고자 수행하였다. UV-B는 형광램프를 이용하여 잎들깨 수관으로부터 150, 120, 90 cm에서 처리하여 각각 노지자연량, 노지자연량+50% 증가량, 노지자연량+100% 증가량을 다른 광의 간섭이 없는 밤 9시부터 2시간씩 30일간 처리하였다. UV-B 처리에 의한 잎들깨 수량은 비닐하우스, 노지 자연량 150% 증가량, 노지자연량, 노지자연량+100% 증가량 처리 순이었다. 7월 20일의 자연 UV-B 선량은 노지 13.6 kJ/일, 비닐하우스 4.9 kJ/일로 비닐하우스의 UV-B 선량은 노지보다 64% 감소되는 것으로 측정되었다. UV-B가 균일하게 처리된 잎들깨의 단백질을 추출하여 2차원전기영동으로 분리하고, 이미지분석하여 발현량을 분석한 결과 UV-B에 의해 33개의 단백질 발현이 변화되었으며 이중 10개가 동정되었다. 동정된 단백질의 기능별로 분류하면 광합성과 관련된 것이 40%, 스트레스 및 스트레스 방어와 관련된 것이 60%였다. UV-B에 의해 발현이 감소한 단백질은 광합성과 관련된 ATP synthase CF1 alpha chain이었고 발현이 증가한 단백질은 DNA recombination and repair protein recF, Heat shock protein 21, Catalase, Galactinol synthase, S-adenosyl-L-methionine, Calcium-dependent protein kinase(CDPK)-like 로 주로 스트레스 및 스트레스 방어와 관련된 단백질들로서 UV-B는 잎들깨 세포내 DNA와 광합성기구를 손상시켜 광합성에 저해적으로 작용하여 수량을 감소시킨 것으로 판단되었다.

Keywords

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