DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study On Heavy Metal Contamination in the Different Size Fractions of Deposited Road Particles(DRPs)

노면퇴적물의 입자 크기에 따른 중금속 오염에 관한 연구

  • Kim, Boo-Gil (Division of Architecture md Civil Engineering, Dongseo University) ;
  • Lee, Byung-Cheol (Department of Environment Research, Korea Institute of Construction Technology)
  • 김부길 (동서대학교 건축토목시스템공학부) ;
  • 이병철 (한국건설기술연구원 국토환경연구부)
  • Published : 2006.12.31

Abstract

Deposited road particles (DRPs) were analysed for heavy metal concentrations at four different roads in a city, Korea. The samples were collected using a roadway surface vacuum cleaning vehicle which was commonly used in collecting roadway surface particles. Six particle size ranges were analyzed separately for twelve heavy metal elements (Cd, Cr, Pb, Ni, Al, As, Co, Cu, Fe, Mn, Zn and Hg). At all sampling sites, the high concentration of the heavy metals occurred in the <74um particle size range, which conventional roadway cleaning vehicles do not remove efficiently. The Pb concentration significantly increased with decreasing particle size of DRPs, and other toxic heavy metals (Cd, Cr and Ni) also showed similar results. The heavy metal concentrations in the smaller size fraction of DRPs is important because they are contaminants that are preferentially transported by road runoff during rainfall.

Keywords

References

  1. 이주광, 강혜진, 권혁, 2001, 고속도록 주변 대기 및 토양 환경 현황조사, 한국도로공사 연구보고서
  2. 이평구, 윤성택, 이대하, 2001, 서울시 무기환경 시스템의 환경지구화학 및 수리지질학적 연구, 한국과학재단 연구보고서
  3. 환경부, 2002, 대기환경연보2002
  4. 환경부, 2004, 4대강 비점오염관리 종합대책추진, 물환경종합정보지(3)
  5. Akhter, M. S., and I. M Madany, 1993, Heavy metals in street and house dust in Bahrain, Water, Air, soil Pollut., 66, pp.111-119 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00477063
  6. Caselles, J., 1998, Levels of lead and other metals in citrus alongside a motor road, Water, Air, Pollut., 105, pp.593-602 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1004937224850
  7. Hamilton, R. S., D. M. Revitt and R. S. Warren, 1984, Level and physico-chemical associations of Cd, Cu, Pb and Zn in road sediments, Sci. Total Environ., 33, pp. 59-74 https://doi.org/10.1016/0048-9697(84)90381-4
  8. Harrison, R. M., 1979, Toxic metals in street and household dusts., Sci. Total Environ., 11, pp.89-97 https://doi.org/10.1016/0048-9697(79)90036-6
  9. Hanison, R. M., D. P. H. Laxen and S. J. Wilson, 1981, Chemical associations of lead, cadmium, copper, and zinc in street dusts and roadside soils, Environ. Sci. Technol., 15, pp. 1378-1383 https://doi.org/10.1021/es00093a013
  10. Morrison, G. M. P., D. M., Revitt and J. B. Ellis, 1990, Metal speciation in separate stormwater systems, Water Sci. Technol., 22, pp. 53-60
  11. Stone, M., and J. Marsalek, 1996, Trace metal composition and speciation in street sediment: Sault ste. Marie, Canada, Water, Air, Soil Pollut., 87, pp.149-169 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00696834
  12. 환경교육연구회, 2000, 환경오염공정시험법, 대학서림