Geology in Drainage Field of the Imha Dam and Origins of High Turbid Water in the Imha Lake, Andong

안동 임하댐 유역의 지질과 임하호 고탁수의 원인

  • Hwang, Sang-Koo (Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Andong National University) ;
  • Jeong, Gi-Young (Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Andong National University)
  • 황상구 (안동대학교 지구환경과학과) ;
  • 정기영 (안동대학교 지구환경과학과)
  • Published : 2006.12.30

Abstract

Imha lake has a high turbid water which keeps up during a few months, as comparing to other dams. Origins of the high turbid water derive from suspended materials which compose of micro particles of clay and rock-forming minerals. They are the weathered products from surface rocks that relate with particular geology in drainage field of the Imha dim. Accordingly we have fundamentally surveyed the kinds, properties, distribution and structures of general geology, found a few particular geology that source clay materials, and traced the passage that their weathered products enter the dam. We have suggested the basic origins of increase in turbid degree from detecting kinds and behavior of the suspended materials cause high turbid water in the Imha lake.

임하호는 다른 댐보다 고탁수 현상이 심하고 한번 탁수가 발생되면 수개월간 지속되는 양상을 보인다. 고탁수의 원인은 다양한 종류의 부유물질에 의한 것이며 이 부유물질은 미립의 점토광물과 조암광물 입자들이다. 이 미립자들은 홍수시 유수에 의해 떠내려 온 임하댐 유역의 암석 풍화물이며 유역일대의 특이한 지질과 밀접한 관계가 있다. 그러므로 근본적으로 임하댐 유역의 지질의 종류, 성질, 분포, 구조 등의 일반상태를 조사하고 이 가운데 점토를 공급하는 특이 지질을 찾아내어 탁도를 증가시키는 암석 풍화물이 임하호로 유입되는 경로를 조사하였다. 또한 임하호 내에서의 고탁수를 일으키는 부유물질의 종류와 거동상태를 감정함으로서 탁도 증가의 근본적인 원인을 제시하였다.

Keywords

References

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