A survey of cryptosporidiosis among 2,541 residents of 25 coastal islands in Jeollanam-do (Province), Republic of Korea

  • Park, Jae-Hwan (Department of Parasitology and Tropical Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, and Institute of Endemic Diseases, Seoul National University Medical Research Center) ;
  • Kim, Hyo-Jin (Department of Parasitology and Tropical Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, and Institute of Endemic Diseases, Seoul National University Medical Research Center) ;
  • Guk, Sang-Mee (Department of Parasitology and Tropical Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, and Institute of Endemic Diseases, Seoul National University Medical Research Center) ;
  • Shin, Eun-Hee (Department of Parasitology and Tropical Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, and Institute of Endemic Diseases, Seoul National University Medical Research Center) ;
  • Kim, Jae-Lip (Department of Parasitology and Tropical Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, and Institute of Endemic Diseases, Seoul National University Medical Research Center) ;
  • Rim, Han-Jong (Department of Parasitology, College of Medicine, Korea University) ;
  • Lee, Soon-Hyung (Department of Parasitology and Tropical Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, and Institute of Endemic Diseases, Seoul National University Medical Research Center, Korea Association of Health Promotion) ;
  • Chai, Jong-Yil (Department of Parasitology and Tropical Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, and Institute of Endemic Diseases, Seoul National University Medical Research Center)
  • 발행 : 2006.12.10

초록

In order to determine the distribution and prevalence of human cryptosporidiosis on western and southern coastal islands of Jeollanam-do (Province), fecal samples were collected from 2,541 people residing on 25 islands, 13 in the western coasts and 12 in the southern coasts, during July and August 2000. Fecal smears were prepared following formalin-ether sedimentation of the samples and stained by a modified acid-fast procedure. The presence of Cyptosporidium oocysts was determined by light microscopy. Cyptosporidium oocysts were detected in 38 specimens (1.5%). The oocyst positive rate varied (0-6.0%) according to island; the highest was detected on Oenarodo (6.0%), followed by Naenarodo (5.6%) and Nakwoldo (5.4%). The majority (35 persons, 94.6%) of Cryptosporidium-infected individuals were older than 50 years of age. Men (22/1, 159; 1.9%) were infected at a higher rate than women (16/1, 382; 1.2%). The results of the present survey indicate that human Cyptosporidium infections (due to Cyptosporidium hominis and/or C. parvum) are maintained at a relatively low prevalence on coastal islands of Jeollanam-do, Republic of Korea.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Chai JY, Shin SM, Yun CK, Yu JR, Lee SH (1990) Experimental activation of cryptosporidiosis in mice by immunosuppression. Korean J Parasitol 28: 31-37 https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.1990.28.1.31
  2. Chai JY, Lee SH, Guk SM, Lee SH (1996) An epidemiological survey of Cryptosporidium parvum infection in randomly selected inhabitants of Seoul and Chollanam-do. Korean J Parasitol 34: 113-119 https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.1996.34.2.113
  3. Chai JY, Kim NY, Guk SM, Park YK, Seo M, Han ET, Lee SH (2001) High prevalence and seasonality of cryptosporidiosis in a small rural village occupied predominantly by aged people in the Republic of Korea. Am J Trop Med Hyg 65: 518-522 https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.2001.65.518
  4. Chai JY, Lee SH (2002) Food-borne intestinal trematode infections in the Republic of Korea. Parasitol Int 51: 129-154 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1383-5769(02)00008-9
  5. Cho MH, Kim AK, Im KI (1993) Detection of Cryptosporidium oocysts from out-patients of the Severance Hospital, Korea. Korean J Parasitol 31: 193-199 https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.1993.31.3.193
  6. El Mansoury ST, Abou El Naga IF, Negm AY, Amer EE (2004) Influence of temperature and salinity on the viability and infectivity of Giardia lamblia and Cryptosporidium parvum. J Egypt Soc Parasitol 34: 161-172
  7. Esteban JG, Aguirre C, Flores A, Strauss W, Angles R, Mas- Coma S (1998) High Cryptosporidium prevalences in healthy Aymara children from the northern Bolivian Altiplano. Am J Trop Med Hyg 58: 50-55 https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.1998.58.50
  8. Goo GS, Min DY, Ahn MH, Kim KM, Leem MH, Yoon HS (1988) Status of intestinal parasitic infections in a remote island, Yondo, Jeonranam-do: province. Korean J Parasitol 26: 275-284 https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.1988.26.4.275
  9. Kelly P, Baboo KS, Ndubani P, Nchito M, Okeowo NP, Luo NP, Feldman RA, Farthing MJ (1997) Cryptosporidiosis in adults in Lusaka, Zambia, and its relationship to oocyst contamination of drinking water. J Infect Dis 176:1120-1123 https://doi.org/10.1086/516528
  10. Leach CT, Koo FC, Kuhls TL, Hilsenbeck SG, Jenson HB (2000) Prevalence of Cryptosporidium parvum infection in children along the Texas-Mexico border and associated risk factors. Am J Trop Med Hyg 62: 656-661 https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.2000.62.656
  11. McLauchlin J, Amar C, Pedraza-Diaz S, Nichols GL (2000) Molecular epidemiological analysis of Cryptosporidium spp. in the United Kingdom: results of genotyping Cryptosporidium spp. in 1,705 fecal samples from humans and 105 fecal samples from livestock animals. J Clin Microbiol 38: 3984-3990
  12. Morgan-Ryan UM, Fall A, Ward LA, Hijjawi N, Sulaiman I, Fayer R, Thompson RC, Olson M, Lal A, Xiao L (2002) Cryptosporidium hominis n. sp.(Apicomplexa: Cryptosporidiidae) from Homo sapiens. J Eukaryot Microbiol 49: 433-440 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1550-7408.2002.tb00224.x
  13. Okhuysen PC, Chappell CL, Crabb JH, Sterling CR, DuPont HL (1999) Virulence of three distinct Cryptosporidium parvum isolates for healthy adults. J Infect Dis 180: 1275-1281 https://doi.org/10.1086/315033
  14. Park JH, Guk SM, Han ET, Shin EH, Kim JL, Chai JY (2006) Genotype analysis of Cryptosporidium spp. prevalent in a rural village in Hwasun-gun, Republic of Korea. Korean J Parasitol 44: 27-33 https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2006.44.1.27
  15. Rahaman AS, Sanyal SC, Al-Mahmud KA, Sobhan A, Hossain KS, Anderson BC (1984) Cryptosporidiosis in calves and their handlers in Bangladesh. Lancet 28: 221 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(02)98317-0
  16. Seo M, Huh S, Chai JY, Yu JR (2001) An epidemiology surveyon Cryptosporidium parvum infection of inhabitants in Chorwon-gun, Kangwon-do. Korean J Parasitol 39:201-203 https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2001.39.2.201
  17. Wee SH, Joo HD, Kang YB (1996) Evaluation for detection of Cryptosporidium oocysts in diarrheal feces of calves. Korean J Parasitol 34: 121-126 https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.1996.34.2.121
  18. Yamamoto N, Urabe K, Takaoka M, Nakazawa K, Gotoh A, Haga M, Fuchigami H, Kimata I, Iseki M (2000) Outbreak of cryptosporidiosis after contamination of the public water supply in Saitama Prefecture, Japan, in 1996. Kansenshogaku Zasshi 74: 518-526
  19. Yu JR, Lee JK, Seo M, Kim SI, Sohn WM, Huh S, Choi HY, Kim TS (2004) Prevalence of cryptosporidiosis among the villagers and domestic animals in several rural areas of Korea. Korean J Parasitol 42: 1-6 https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2004.42.1.1