DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Quality and Sensory Characteristics of Transgenic Perilla (Perilla frutescens) Overexpressing Rot 3 gene

형질전환 들깨잎의 품질 및 관능적 특성

  • Lee, Hyeon-Suk (Division of Plant Biosciences, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Kim, Kyung-Tae (Division of Molecular Biotechnology, College of Natural resources and Life Science, Dong-A University) ;
  • Sohn, Jae-Keun (Division of Plant Biosciences, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Kim, Kyung-Min (Department of Environment Horticulture, College of Life Science and Natural Resources, Sangiu National University)
  • 이현숙 (경북대학교 식물생명공학부) ;
  • 김경태 (동아대학교 생명자원과학대학 분자생명과학부) ;
  • 손재근 (경북대학교 식물생명공학부) ;
  • 김경민 (상주대학교 생명자원과학대학 환경원예학과)
  • Published : 2006.06.30

Abstract

This study was carried out to establish genetic transformation of Rot 3 gene into perilla plants and to evaluate aromatic compounds, brightness, anthocyanin contents and leaf index in Rot 3 overexpressing transgenic lines. Rot 3 transmitted successfully from T$_1$ to T$_2$ generation showing stable gene expression. It revealed that there was no difference between transgenic and non-transgenic plants in major agronomic characteristics of progeny analysis. There was not much difference in aromatic compounds and leaf brightness did not showed variations between transgenic and non-transgenic, but leaf index was distinguished, respectively.

Rot 3 유전자로 형질전환된 들깨를 이용하여 aromatic compounds, brightness, 안토시아닌 함량, leaf index를 조사하여 모본과의 품질적인 차이가 있는가를 조사하여 형질전환체의 안정성을 확보하기 위한 연구이다. Rot 3 유전자는 T1 과T2 세대에서 유전자발현이 되었으며, 형질전환이 확인된 개체는 주요 농업형질이 형질전환 되지 않은 들깨와는 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 aromatic compounds와 leaf brightness도 차이를 나타내지 않았다. 그러나 leaf index는 유전자의 표현을 나타내어 형질전환체와 형질전환되지 않은 들깨잎의 모양은 차이가 나타났다.

Keywords

References

  1. Bowman JL, Eshed Y, Baum SF (2002) Establishment of polarity in Angiosperm lateral organs. Trends Genet 18: 134-141 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-9525(01)02601-4
  2. Chua YL, Channeliere S, Mott E, Gray JC (2005) The bromodomain protein GTE6 controls leaf development in Arabidopsis by histone acetylation at ASYMMETRIC LEAVES. Genes Dev 19: 2245-54 https://doi.org/10.1101/gad.352005
  3. Gurevitch J (1988) Variation in leaf dissection and leaf energy budgets among population of Achillea from an altitudinal gradient. Anner J Bot 75: 1298-1306 https://doi.org/10.2307/2444452
  4. Han W, Rhee HI, Cho JW, Ku MS, Song PS, Wang MH (2005) Overexpression of Arabidopsis ACK1 alters leaf morphology and retards growth and development. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 13: 887-890
  5. Huntley RP, Murray JA (1999) The plant cell cycle. Curr Opin Plant Biol 2: 440-446 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1369-5266(99)00027-8
  6. Jung CS, Kwon YC, Kim BJ, Han WY, Kwack YH, Lim MS (1998) A new vegetable perilla variety 'amcheon dlkkae' characterized by short stem and middle-large leaf with high antioxidzing activity. Korean J Breed 30: 403
  7. Kim GT, Tsukaya H, Uchimiya H (1998) the Rotundifolia 3 gene of Arabodopsis thaliana encodes a new member of the cytochrome P-450 family that is required for the regulated polar elongation of leaf cells. Genes Dev 12: 247-251
  8. Kim KI, Hong SD (2002) Relationship between soil color characteristics and measurement values by colorimeter. Korean J Soil Sci Fert 35: 77-86
  9. Kim KM, Lee HS, Kim KT, Sohn JK (2006) Ectopic expression of Arabidopsis Rotundifolia 3 gene in perilla (Perilla frutescens L.). Plant Cell Report, submitted
  10. Kim YJ, Lee KS, Chon SU, Oh YJ, Kim KY, Choi JS, Lee MH (2003) Photosynthesis and leaf anatomical morphology on different leaf shape of soybean. Korean J Crop Sci 48: 248-251
  11. Koezuka Y, Honda G, Tabata M (1985) An intestinal propulsion promoting substance from Perilla frutescens and its mechanism of action. Planta Med 6: 480-482
  12. Lee BH, Ryu SN, Kwak TS (2002) Current status and prospects of quality evaluation in Perilla. Korean J Crop Sci 47: 150-162
  13. Libiakova G, Jorgensen B, Palmgren P, Ulvskov P, Johanson E (2001) Efficiency of an intron-containing kanamycin resistance gene as a selectable marker in plant transformation. Plant Cell Reports 20: 142-148
  14. Swaminathan K, Yang Y, Grotz N, Campisi L, Jack T (2000) An enhancer trap line associated with a -class cyclin gene in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol 124: 1658-1667 https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.124.4.1658
  15. Tsukaya H (2002) The Leaf Index : Heteroblasty, Natural Variation, and the Genetic Control of Polar Processes of Leaf Expansion. Plant Cell Physiology 43: 372-378 https://doi.org/10.1093/pcp/pcf051