DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effects of the water of yellow soil, Ji-Jang-Soo on cell viability and cytokines production in immune cells

  • Jeong, Hyun-Ja (College of Pharmacy, VCRC of Wonkwang University,College of Oriental Medicine, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Hwang, Gab-Soo (School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Kunsan National University) ;
  • Myung, No-Il (College of Pharmacy, VCRC of Wonkwang University) ;
  • Lee, Joon-Ho (College of Pharmacy, VCRC of Wonkwang University) ;
  • Lee, Ju-Young (College of Pharmacy, VCRC of Wonkwang University) ;
  • Um, Jae-Young (College of Oriental Medicine, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Kim, Hyung-Min (College of Oriental Medicine, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Hong, Seung-Heon (College of Pharmacy, VCRC of Wonkwang University)
  • Published : 2006.03.30

Abstract

Ji-Jang-Soo (JJS) is known to have a detoxification effect. However, it is still unclear how JJS has these effects in experimental models. In this study, we investigated the effect of JJS on the viability of cells and production of cytokines in human T-cell line, MOLT-4 cells, and human mast cell line, HMC-1 cells. The MOLT-4 cells were cultured for 24 h in the presence or absence of JJS. As the result, JJS (1/100 dilution) significantly increased the cell viability about 78% (P < 0.05) and also increased the interleukin (IL)-2, and interferon $(IFN)-{\gamma}$ production compared with media control at 24 h. But had no effect on IL-4 production. Hypoxia mimic compound, desferroxamine (DFX) decreased the immune cell viability. Cell viability decreased by DFX was increased by JJS. In conclusion, these data indicate that JJS may have an immune-enhancing effect.

Keywords

References

  1. Carter LL, Dutton RW. (1996) Type 1 and type 2: a fundamental dichotomy for all T-cell subsets. Curr. Opin. Immunol. 8, 336-342. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0952-7915(96)80122-1
  2. Dalgleish AG. (2000) Cancer vaccines. Br. J. Cancer 82, 1619-1624. https://doi.org/10.1054/bjoc.2000.1217
  3. Del Prete GF, De Carli M, Mastromauro C, Biagiotti R, Macchia D, Falagiani P, Ricci M, Romagnani S. (1991) Purified protein derivative of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and excretory-secretory antigen(s) of Toxocara canis expand in vitro human T cells with stable and opposite (type 1 T helper or type 2 T helper) profile of cytokine production. J. Clin. Invest. 88, 346-350. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI115300
  4. Dredge K, Marriott JB, Todryk SM, Dalgleish AG. (2002) Adjuvants and the promotion of Th1-type cytokines in tumour immunotherapy. Cancer Immunol. Immunother. 51, 521-531. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00262-002-0309-z
  5. Dredge K, Marriott JB, Todryk SM, Muller GW, Chen R, Stirling DI, Dalgleish AG. (2002) Protective antitumor immunity induced by a costimulatory thalidomide analog in conjunction with whole tumor cell vaccination is mediated by increased Th1-type immunity. Immunol. 168, 4914-4919. https://doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.168.10.4914
  6. Fitch FW, Mckisic MD, Lancki DW, Gajewski TF. (1993) Differential regulation of murine T lymphocyte subsets. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 11, 29-48. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.iy.11.040193.000333
  7. Galli SJ, Gordon JR, Wershil BK. (1991) Cytokine production by mast cells and basophils. Curr. Opin. Immunol. 3, 865-872. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0952-7915(05)80005-6
  8. Jelinek DF, Lipsky PE. (1987) Regulation of human B lymphocyte activation, proliferation and differentiation. Adν. Immunol. 40, 1-59. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2776(08)60237-0
  9. Jeong HJ, Kim BS, Kim KS, Kim HM. (2002) Regulatory effect of cytokine production in asthma patients by SOOJI CHIM (Koryo Hand Acupuncture Therapy). Immunopharmacol. Immunotoxicol. 24, 265-274. https://doi.org/10.1081/IPH-120003759
  10. Kim HM, Shin HY, Jeong HJ, An HJ, Kim NS, Chae HJ, Kim HR, Song HJ, Kim KY, Baek SH, Cho KH, Moon BS, Lee YM. (2000) Reduced IL-2 but elevated IL-4, lL-6, and IgE serum levels in patients with cerebral infarction during the acute stage. J. Mol. Neurosci. 14, 191-196. https://doi.org/10.1385/JMN:14:3:191
  11. Kuziel WA, Greene WC. (1991) Interleukin-2. In A. Thomsen (Ed), The cytokine handbook, Academic Press, London, pp. 83-102.
  12. Li C, Jackson RM. (2002) Reactive species mechanisms of cellular hypoxia-reoxygenation injury. Am. J. Physiol. 282, C227-C241. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpcell.00112.2001
  13. Malhotra R, Lin Z, Vincenz C, Brosius FC. (2001) Hypoxia induces apoptosis via two independent pathways in Jurkat cells: differential regulation by glucose. Am. J. Physiol. 281, 1596-1603. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpcell.2001.281.5.C1596
  14. Minami Y, Kono T, Yamada K, Taniguchi T. (1992) The interleukin-2 receptors: insights into a complex signalling mechanism. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1114, 163-177.
  15. Mosmann TR, Coffman RL. (1989) TH1 and TH2 cells: different patterns of lymphokine secretion lead to different functional properties. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 7, 145-173. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.iy.07.040189.001045
  16. Parronchi P, Macchia D, Piccinni MP, Biswas P, Simonelli C, Maggi E, Ricci M, Ansari AA, Romagnani S. (1991) Allergen- and bacterial antigen-specific T-cell clones established from atopic donors show a different profile of cytokine production. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 88, 4538-4542. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.88.10.4538
  17. Peleman R, Wu J, Fargeas C, Delespesse G. (1989) Recombinant interleukin 4 suppresses the production of interferon gamma by human mononuclear cells. J. Exp. Med. 170, 1751-1756. https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.170.5.1751
  18. Riddell SR, Murata M, Bryant S, Warren EH. (2002) T-cell therapy of leukemia. Cancer Control 9, 114-122. https://doi.org/10.1177/107327480200900204
  19. Romagnani S. (1991) Human TH1 and TH2 subsets: doubt no more. Immunol. Today 12, 256-257. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-5699(91)90120-I
  20. Samuel CE. (2001) Antiviral actions of interferons. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 14, 778-809. https://doi.org/10.1128/CMR.14.4.778-809.2001
  21. Semenza GL. (2001) Hypoxia-inducible factor 1: oxygen homeostasis and disease pathophysiology. Trends Mol. Med. 7, 345-350. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1471-4914(01)02090-1
  22. Stephens R, Eisenbarth SC, Chaplin DD. (2002) T helper type 1 cells in asthma: friend or foe? Curr. Opin. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 2, 31-37. https://doi.org/10.1097/00130832-200202000-00006
  23. Zurawski G, de Vries JE. (1994) Interleukin 13, an interleukin 4-like cytokine that acts on monocytes and B cells, but not on T cells. Immunol. Today 15, 19-26. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-5699(94)90021-3