Korean Journal of Plant Resources (한국자원식물학회지)

The Plant Resources Society of Korea (한국자원식물학회)
권호 표지

Distribution of Naturalized Plants in Jeju Island, Korea

제주도의 귀화식물 분포특성

  • Koh, Jung-Gun (Research Institute for Mt. Halla) ;
  • Song, Gwan-Pil (Department of Life Sciences, Cheju National University) ;
  • Moon, Myong-Ok (Department of Life Sciences, Cheju National University) ;
  • Kim, Ji-Eun (Warm-Temperate Forest Research Center, Korea Forest Research Institute) ;
  • Lee, Eun-Joo (Warm-Temperate Forest Research Center, Korea Forest Research Institute) ;
  • Hwang, Seok-In (Warm-Temperate Forest Research Center, Korea Forest Research Institute) ;
  • Jeong, Jin-Hyun (Warm-Temperate Forest Research Center, Korea Forest Research Institute) ;
  • Kim, Chan-Soo (Warm-Temperate Forest Research Center, Korea Forest Research Institute)
  • 고정군 (제주도 한라산연구소) ;
  • 송관필 (제주대학교 생명과학과) ;
  • 문명옥 (제주대학교 생명과학과) ;
  • 김지은 (국립산림과학원 난대산림연구소) ;
  • 이은주 (국립산림과학원 난대산림연구소) ;
  • 황석인 (국립산림과학원 난대산림연구소) ;
  • 정진현 (국립산림과학원 난대산림연구소) ;
  • 김찬수 (국립산림과학원 난대산림연구소)
  • Published : 2006.10.01
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Abstract

The distribution and status of naturalized plants in Jeju Island were investigated in this study. As results, the naturalized plants in Jeju Island were total of 254 taxa including 47 families, 161 genera, 248 species and 6 varieties. By the growth habits, annuals held the most percentage including 107 taxa (42.13%). Seventy nine taxa (31.1%) were appeared to have erect type in growth forms and 203 taxa (79.9%) are non-clonal growth form in disseminule forms by radicoid. The most of dormancy form in life form were therophytes as 150 taxa (59%), and following as 53 taxa (20.9%) for hemicryptophytes, and 26 taxa(10.2%) for geophytes. Among the naturalized plants, 115 taxa (36.7%) were originated from Europe, 69 taxa (22%) from Asia and 59 taxa (18.8%) from North America. Twenty eight percent of them were introduced as feeds or mixed seeds of imported cereals.

주지역에 분포하고 있는 귀화식물의 분포 현황을 조사하고 분포특성을 분석하였다. 그 결과 제주지역의 외래식물은 47 과 161 속 248 종 6 변종으로 총 254 분류군이었다. 생육특성에 따른 구성은 일년생 초본이 107 분류군(42.13%)으로 가장 큰 비율을 차지하였으며, 생육형 구성은 직립형이 79 분류군으로서 전체의 31.1%를 차지하여 가장 높은 비율을 차지하였고, 번식형은 연결체가 없는 단위식물형이 203 분류군으로서 전체의 79.9%를 차지하였다. 생활형 분석결과 휴면형 구성은 일년생식물이 150 분류군으로 전체의 59%로서 대부분을 차지하였으며, 다음으로는 반지중식물이 53 분류군(20.9%), 지중식물이 26분류군(10.2%)의 순이었다. 원산지별 구성은 유럽이 115 분류군으로서 전체의 36.7%를 차지하여 가장 많았으며, 다음은 아시아가 69 분류군(22.0%), 북아메리카가 59 분류군(18.8%)의 순이었다. 도입배경은 사료 또는 곡물혼입이 가장 높은 비율을 차지하였다.

Keywords

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