Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition (한국식품영양과학회지)

The Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition (한국식품영양과학회)
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Effect of Mixture of p-Phenylenediamine with Hydrogen Peroxide to Rat Skin

p-Phenylenediamine과 과산화수소 혼합액 도포가 흰쥐 피부조직에 미치는 영향

  • Lee, Sang-Hee (Dept. of Beauty Design, Kyongdo Provincial College) ;
  • Lee, Sang-Il (Dept. of Food Nutrition & Cookery, Keimyung College)
  • 이상희 (경북도립 경도대학 뷰티디자인과) ;
  • 이상일 (계명문화대학 식품영양조리과)
  • Published : 2006.08.30
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Abstract

p-Pheylenediamimine (PPD) is one of hair dye's ingredients, and the mixture of PPD with hydrogen peroxide is generally used to dye hair at beauty shop. This study is conducted to investigate the effect of oxidized PPD on rat skin. 6% hydrogen peroxide, PPD (5% PPD in 2% $NH_4OH$) or the mixture (isovolumed mixture of 5% PPD and 6% hydrogen peroxide in 2% $NH_4OH$) was applied to rat skin ($25\;mg/16.5\;cm^2$) five times every other day. The activity of acid phosphatase (ACP) was more increased in the mixture of PPD with hydrogen peroxide applied group than PPD applied group. Furthermore, the activity of glucose 6-phosphatase (G6Pase) in the mixture of PPD with hydrogen peroxide applied group showed higher decreasing rate than that of PPD applied group. In histopathological findings, the mixed PPD with hydrogen peroxide applied group showed more thickening of epithelium, increased numbers of dermal fibroblasts, and the dilatation of dermal capillaries than PPD applied group. The significant increasing of xanthine oxidase (XO) activity was determined in mixture of PPD with hydrogen peroxide applied group compared with PPD applied group. However, reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavenging system, the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione S-transferase (GST) were more significantly decreased in mixed PPD with hydrogen peroxide applied groups than in PPD applied group. In conclusion, topical application with the mixture of PPD with hydrogen peroxide compared with PPD application resulted in imbalance with ROS generating and scavenging which probably led to severe skin injury.

혼합 두발염색제의 독성을 확인할 목적으로 체중 $230{\pm}20\;g$의 Sprague-Dawley종의 흰쥐를 대조군, 6% 과산화수소 도포 실험군, 2% 암모니아 용액에 5% PPD를 용해시켜 도포한 실험군, 2% 암모니아 용액에 5% PPD와 6% 과산화수소의 동량 혼합액을 도포한 실험군 등 4군으로 분류하여 2일 간격으로 피부 표면적 $16.5\;cm^2$ 당 25 mg이 되게 5회 도포한 다음 피부조직의 손상 정도 및 ROS 생성계와 해독계의 활성변동을 관찰하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. PPD와 과산화수소 혼합액을 도포한 실험군에서 PPD를 단독 도포한 실험군에 비해 피부조직의 손상 지표인 ACP 활성이 현저하게 증가하였으며, PPD 단독 도포군의 조직병리에서는 관찰되지 않았던 진피층 내 모세혈관의 확장 등이 나타나는 것으로 보아 피부조직의 손상이 심화된 것을 확인할 수가 있었다. 이러한 실험 조건 하에서 ROS 생성계효소인 XO의 활성은 PPD와 과산화수소 혼합액 도포군에서 PPD 단독 도포군에 비해 현저하게 증가하였으며, ROS 해독계 효소들의 활성은 유의하게 감소하였다. 이상의 실험결과를 종합해 볼 때, PPD와 과산화수소 혼합액 도포군이 PPD 단독 도포군에 비해 XO의 활성이 현저하게 증가되어 과잉의 ROS를 생성시켜 ROS 해독계 효소의 활성을 억제함으로서 조직의 손상이 심화된 것으로 생각된다.

Keywords

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