한국식품과학회지 (Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology)

한국식품과학회 (Korean Society of Food Science and Technology)
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부위별 고려엉겅퀴(Cirsium setidens Nakai)의 이화학적 성상 및 항산화 활성 효과

Composition Analysis and Antioxidative Activity from Different Organs of Cirsium setidens Nakai

  • 발행 : 2006.08.01
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초록

고려엉겅퀴(Cirsium setidens Nakai)의 생리활성물질을 탐색하기위하여 고려엉겅퀴의 일반성분 분석과 항산화 활성을 조사하였다. 각 부위별추출물 중 탄수화물의 함량이 가장 높았으며, 그 밖에 성분은 조단백질, 수분, 조회분, 조지방 순으로 높게 나타났으며, 부위별 무기성분은 모두 일곱 종이 검사되었고, 칼륨의 함량이 가장 높았다. 부위별 K의 함량은 잎 부위에서 5,371.97 mg/100 g, 삶은 및 부위에서 1,770.62 mg/100 g, 꽃 부위는 1,983 mg/100 g, 줄기 부위는 6,096.74 mg/100 g, 뿌리 부위는 1,604.2 mg/100 g로 나타났다. 구성당은 xylose, galactose, glucose 총 3종이 함유되었으며 xylose는 꽃과 줄기부위에서만 분리, 동정되었고, galactose는 줄기 부위에서만, glucose는 전체 부위에서 분리, 동정되었다. 지방산 중 linolenic acid(C18:3)와 linoleic acid(C18:2)가 가장 많이 존재했다. linolenic acid(C18:3)는 잎, 삶은 잎, 꽃 부위에서 각각 41.63%, 34.01%, 18.83%로 가장 많이 나타났으며, linoleic acid(C18:2)는 뿌리, 줄기, 삶은 일 부위에서 각각 49.59, 40.72, 39.24%로 가장 많이 나타났다. 각 용매 별 추출 수율은 잎 부위의 물 추출물에서 27.22%, 삶은 잎 부위의 75% 메탄올과 물 추출물에서 14.2%, 꽃 부위의 75% 메탄올 추출물에서 17.85%, 줄기의 물 추출물에서 14.8%, 뿌리 부위의 75% 메탄올 추출물에서 36.64%로 가장 높은 수율을 보였다. 고려엉겅퀴의 부위별 항산화 효과에서 꽃의 물 추출물에서 $53.47\;{\mu}g/mL$, 삶은 잎의 물 추출물에서 $75.84\;{\mu}g/mL$, 뿌리의 에탄올 추출물에서 $88.22\;{\mu}g/mL$, 잎의 에탄올 추출물에서 $111.19\;{\mu}g/mL$L, 줄기의 물 추출물에서 $257.48\;{\mu}g/mL$의 순으로 높게 나타났다.

In the present study, we investigated the compositions including protein, lipid, ash, carbohydrate, and minerals as well as antioxidant activity of Cirsium setidens Nakai in order to detect the biological activities and develop novel functional resources. Different organs commonly had the highest concentration of potassium among 7 minerals evaluated in this study. The leaf had K at the concentration of 5371.97 mg/100 g, while the flower, and stem, the root and the boiled leaf at the concentration of 1770.62 mg/100 g, 1983 mg/100 g, 6096.74 mg/100 g and 1604.2 mg/100 g, respectively. The monosaccharides were composed of the xylose, galactose and glucose. The xylose was only detected in the flower and stem and the galactose was only detected in the stem. DPPH scavenging activity was measured at the $88.22\;{\mu}g/mL$ and $111.19\;{\mu}g/mL$ in root and leaf at $IC_{50}$ value in ethanol extracts, while $53.27\;{\mu}g/mL$, $75.84\;{\mu}g/mL$ and $257.48\;{\mu}g/mL$ in flower, boiled leaf and stem at $IC_{50}$ value, respectively, in water extracts. These results suggest that extracts from Cirsium setidens Nakai can be potentially used as novel resources for antioxidant and biological active substances.

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