Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology (한국식품과학회지)

Korean Society of Food Science and Technology (한국식품과학회)
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Antibacterial Effects of Natural Essential Oils from Various Spices against Vibrio Species and Their Volatile Constituents

몇 가지 천연 향신료 정유의 Vibrio속 균주들에 대한 항균효과 및 그 휘발성 성분

  • Yoo, Mi-Ji (Food Science & Technology, Faculty of Biotechnology, Chonbuk National University) ;
  • Kim, Yong-Suk (Research Center for Industrial Development of BioFood Materials, Chonbuk National University) ;
  • Shin, Dong-Hwa (Food Science & Technology, Faculty of Biotechnology, Chonbuk National University)
  • 유미지 (전북대학교 응용생물공학부 식품공학) ;
  • 김용석 (전북대학교 바이오식품 소재 개발 및 산업화 연구센터) ;
  • 신동화 (전북대학교 응용생물공학부 식품공학)
  • Published : 2006.06.01
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Abstract

Antibacterial effects of six volatile essential oils against Vibrio sp. were evaluated. Volatile components of essential oil were analyzed by gas chromatography and gas chromatography mass spectrometry. Ginger oil treatment inhibited growth of V. parahaemolyticus by 22.5-85.7%. Main volatile compounds of ginger oil were ${\beta}-bisabolene$ (35.19%, peak area) and ${\beta}-sesquiphellandrene$ (12.22%). V. parahaemolyticus was completely inhibited at 1,000 ppm by treatment with mustard oil. Tolerances of V. vulnificus 01 and 02 were twice higher than that of V. parahaemolyticus. Main volatile compound of mustard oil was allyl isothiocyanate (92.55%). Garlic oil treatment of 1,000 ppm inhibited growths of V. parahaemolyticus, V. vulnificus 01, and V. vulnificus 02 by 22.8, 14.6, and 32.9%, respectively. Main volatile compounds of garlic oil were dimethyl sulfide (49.39%) and methyl 2-propenyl disulfide (10.09%). Growth of V. vulnificus 02 was inhibited by 60.6-80.3% via treatment with bud, leaf, and whole oil of clove. Antibacterial activity of whole clove oil on V. vulnificus 02 was stronger than those of ginger, mustard, and garlic oil. Main volatile compounds were eugenol (83.33%) and ${\beta}-caryophyllene$ (7.47%) in clove bud, eugenol (87.46%) and ${\beta}-caryophyllene$ (10.03%) in clove leaf, and eugenol (86.04%) and ${\beta}-caryophyllene$ (9.71%) in whole clove. These results revealed essential oils from spices could be used as potential agents to inhibit Vibrio sp.

여름철 식중독의 원인균인 Vibrio속 균주를 효과적으로 제어하고자 휘발성과 항균활성이 있는 생강 등 6종의 정유에 대해 항균효과를 비교하였다. 또한 정유의 휘발성 성분을 GC와 GC-Mass를 이용하여 분석하였다. Vibrio균에 대해 천연 생강 정유를 처리 하였을 경우 V. parahaemolyticus에 대하여 22.5-85.7%의 증식억제율을 나타내었고, 주요 휘발성 성분은 ${\beta}-bisabolene$(35.19%, peak area)와 ${\beta}-sesquiphellandrene$(12.22%) 등으로 확인되었다. Vibrio균에 대해 겨자의 정유를 처리하였을 경우 V. parahaemolyticus에 1,000 ppm 처리 시 100% 증식억제율을 나타내었고, V. vulnificus는 증식억제율이 V. parahaemolyticus 보다 50% 정도 낮게 나타나므로 V. vulnificus가 V. parahaemolyticus 보다 내성이 강한 것으로 나타났다. 겨자의 주요 휘발성 성분은 allyl isothiocyanate (92.55%)와 4-isothiocyanato-1-butene(0.53%)으로 확인되었다. Vibrio균에 대해 마늘 정유를 1,000 ppm 처리하였을 때 증식억제율은 V. parahaemolyticus 22.8%, V. vulnificus 01 14.6%, V. vulnificus 02 32.9%로 나타났고, 주요 휘발성 성분으로 dimethyl sulfide (49.39%)와 methyl 2-propenyl sulfide(10.09%) 등으로 확인되었다. Vibrio균에 대해 정향의 싹과 잎 및 전체의 천연 정유를 처리하였을 경우 V. vulnificus 02에 처리 시 증식억제율이 60.6-80.3%로서 높은 항균활성을 나타내 생강, 겨자, 마늘 정유에 대하여 내성이 다소 강했던 V. vulnificus 02에는 정향의 싹 및 잎 정유가 증식억제 작용이 있음을 확인하였다. 주요 휘발성 성분으로 정향 싹의 정유는 eugenol(83.33%)와 ${\beta}-caryophyllene$(7.47%), 정향 잎의 정유는 eugenol(87.46%)과 ${\beta}-caryophyllene$(10.03%), 정향 전체의 정유는 eugenol(86.04%)과 ${\beta}-caryophyllene$(9.71%) 등으로 확인되었다. 이상의 결과로부터 생강, 겨자, 마늘 및 정향 등의 휘발성 정유는 Vibrio속 균주에 대해 항균효과가 우수한 것으로 나타났다.

Keywords

References

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